
// Make newform 57.2.a.b in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 25 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_57_a();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_57_2_a_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_57_2_a_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        Kf := Rationals();
    end if;
    return [Kf!elt[1] : elt in input];
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_57_a();"
function MakeCharacter_57_a()
    N := 57;
    order := 1;
    char_gens := [20, 40];
    v := [1, 1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

function MakeCharacter_57_a_Hecke(Kf)
    return MakeCharacter_57_a();
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[-2], [1], [1], [3], [-3], [-6], [3], [-1], [4], [-10], [2], [8], [-8], [-1], [3], [-6], [0], [7], [8], [12], [-11], [0], [4], [10], [-2], [2], [14], [-2], [20], [-6], [-2], [-13], [3], [-5], [15], [-8], [-2], [-16], [18], [14], [-10], [2], [-3], [4], [-2], [-5], [-28], [4], [18], [-15], [-11], [-15], [12], [27], [8], [-21], [-30], [12], [13], [2], [19], [4], [-12], [7], [14], [-12], [12], [-22], [3], [25], [14], [25], [8], [-16], [-30], [14], [-15], [-7], [-28], [10], [20], [2], [-18], [-26], [10], [39], [-20], [3], [-33], [-31], [-17], [-40], [8], [-8], [-35], [24], [-10], [-28], [14], [-13], [-2], [3], [44], [30], [32], [3], [-37], [-6], [0], [-8], [18], [9], [23], [20], [7], [2], [-1], [-27], [-1], [10], [12], [-16], [-22], [-6], [17], [42], [-10], [-35], [-7], [34], [-45], [24], [-8], [23], [-13], [-45], [-36], [8], [-12], [5], [2], [-33], [19], [-52], [20], [30], [34], [48], [35], [44], [-22], [7], [-21], [-52], [-2], [2], [-40], [-50], [53], [2], [28], [-16], [-32], [12], [-42], [4], [-8], [-7]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_57_a_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_57_2_a_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_57_2_a_b(:prec:=1)
    chi := MakeCharacter_57_a();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_57_2_a_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_57_2_a_b( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_57_a();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<2,R![2, 1]>,<5,R![-1, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;