
// Make newform 5400.2.f.z in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 14 April 2026.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_5400_f();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_5400_f_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_5400_2_f_z();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_5400_2_f_z();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [1, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rfbasis := [Kf.1^i : i in [0..Degree(Kf)-1]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_5400_f();"
function MakeCharacter_5400_f()
    N := 5400;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [1351, 2701, 1001, 2377];
    v := [2, 2, 2, 1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_5400_f_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_5400_f_Hecke( : Kf := false)
    N := 5400;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [1351, 2701, 1001, 2377];
    char_values := [[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0], [-1, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := ISA(Type(Kf), Fld), Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..prec]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 3], [5, 0], [0, -4], [0, -8], [-2, 0], [0, -2], [-6, 0], [-7, 0], [0, -6], [-6, 0], [0, 2], [0, 6], [0, -5], [4, 0], [-8, 0], [0, -10], [-8, 0], [0, -1], [-16, 0], [0, 11], [-6, 0], [0, -1], [9, 0], [0, -4], [0, 9], [-10, 0], [0, 6], [0, -11], [1, 0], [0, -18], [-12, 0], [-7, 0], [5, 0], [0, -20], [0, -12], [0, -6], [0, 21], [9, 0], [0, 0], [12, 0], [0, 19], [0, -3], [11, 0], [10, 0], [0, -16], [0, -12], [2, 0], [0, 22], [-22, 0], [6, 0], [16, 0], [0, 4], [0, -26], [2, 0], [-13, 0], [0, -8], [16, 0], [0, -14], [0, 6], [0, 24], [-30, 0], [0, -21], [0, 9], [14, 0], [0, -6], [0, 27], [-30, 0], [0, -22], [30, 0], [0, -11], [0, -8], [-20, 0], [0, 0], [1, 0], [0, -4], [12, 0], [9, 0], [36, 0], [8, 0], [34, 0], [0, -13], [-9, 0], [0, -4], [-14, 0], [0, -1], [-1, 0], [0, 1], [0, -3], [26, 0], [0, -8], [-9, 0], [-6, 0], [0, -6], [-21, 0], [28, 0], [0, 8], [36, 0], [0, 32], [0, -1], [0, -11], [28, 0], [-12, 0], [0, -10], [0, -19], [0, 22], [-6, 0], [-5, 0], [0, -40], [0, -14], [0, 6], [-28, 0], [43, 0], [-22, 0], [0, -12], [0, 16], [0, -3], [21, 0], [38, 0], [0, -13], [0, -22], [0, -44], [-4, 0], [-3, 0], [4, 0], [-20, 0], [0, 3], [0, 46], [40, 0], [0, -20], [45, 0], [0, -46], [-32, 0], [7, 0], [0, -30], [0, -32], [0, 35], [38, 0], [-14, 0], [54, 0], [0, 43], [0, -32], [-34, 0], [0, 0], [0, 10], [0, -24], [24, 0], [0, 52], [0, 42], [52, 0], [0, 46], [0, 4], [0, 58], [38, 0], [47, 0], [-4, 0], [0, -21], [-45, 0], [0, 3], [0, 36], [0, 35], [-51, 0], [0, -18], [0, -6], [19, 0], [0, 28], [-59, 0], [0, -26], [33, 0], [-42, 0], [46, 0], [0, -10], [-5, 0], [38, 0], [-22, 0], [-45, 0], [0, -43], [-8, 0], [0, -19], [25, 0], [0, -6], [0, -12], [0, 12], [-3, 0], [0, -2], [0, 0], [29, 0], [-30, 0], [0, 14], [0, 9], [-38, 0], [-61, 0], [0, 60], [0, -28], [-65, 0], [0, 2], [0, -44], [0, -36], [53, 0], [-43, 0], [0, 56], [59, 0], [-63, 0], [0, 30], [4, 0], [0, -45], [38, 0], [-32, 0], [0, 33], [-42, 0], [0, 65], [0, -5], [-40, 0], [41, 0], [0, -40], [50, 0], [0, 18], [0, 6], [-58, 0], [-36, 0], [-24, 0], [0, 4], [0, -63], [40, 0], [0, -24], [-18, 0], [0, -48], [-28, 0], [0, -30], [8, 0], [32, 0], [44, 0], [0, 66], [0, -20], [-14, 0], [0, -2], [-31, 0], [68, 0], [0, -60], [38, 0], [0, -19], [-40, 0], [0, 0], [-28, 0], [0, 73], [-39, 0], [-46, 0], [0, 20], [0, -12], [48, 0], [0, -2], [-1, 0], [0, -9], [15, 0], [20, 0], [0, 40], [0, 69], [0, -47], [0, -43], [0, 27], [-22, 0], [0, -24], [0, -4], [28, 0], [50, 0], [70, 0], [0, 28], [0, 38], [40, 0], [0, -16], [0, 11], [65, 0], [0, 1], [0, 19], [0, 21], [-32, 0], [-41, 0], [20, 0], [0, 28], [-23, 0], [0, 74], [-46, 0], [0, 2], [-46, 0], [0, -59], [0, 63], [-56, 0], [32, 0], [-70, 0], [0, 45], [0, 28], [-21, 0], [0, 66], [46, 0], [-67, 0], [0, -69], [-9, 0], [0, -46], [0, -26], [0, 7], [37, 0], [0, 19], [-30, 0], [0, -73], [0, 12], [-62, 0], [8, 0], [0, 40], [0, -36], [-45, 0], [-14, 0], [0, -52], [0, 56], [-74, 0], [-57, 0], [-12, 0], [0, -50], [42, 0], [4, 0], [0, -11], [49, 0], [0, 17], [0, 40], [15, 0], [-18, 0], [0, -24], [0, 8], [0, -27], [-86, 0], [0, -54], [-45, 0], [0, -24], [72, 0], [0, 33], [-58, 0], [0, -66], [-31, 0], [0, 63], [0, 14], [0, -48], [-9, 0], [0, 0], [0, -77], [52, 0], [18, 0], [0, -50], [-78, 0], [0, 22], [-48, 0], [0, 11], [2, 0], [0, -21], [-14, 0], [0, 14], [10, 0], [79, 0], [0, -94], [0, 54], [0, 80], [0, 0], [0, -12], [-55, 0], [0, -38], [0, 66], [0, 30], [0, -1], [-23, 0], [-83, 0], [-84, 0], [0, 74], [43, 0], [-11, 0], [0, -52], [48, 0], [-18, 0], [0, -43], [30, 0], [0, -82], [-57, 0], [0, -22], [0, -96], [0, 24], [-100, 0], [0, 66], [60, 0], [0, -76], [0, 86], [0, -60], [-49, 0], [0, -98], [-60, 0], [0, -78], [-60, 0], [0, 2], [-24, 0], [30, 0], [-70, 0], [59, 0], [76, 0], [0, -6], [0, 16], [0, 40], [79, 0], [25, 0], [0, -38], [12, 0], [0, -92], [45, 0], [0, -71], [0, 83], [0, 23], [-20, 0], [0, -15], [-19, 0], [-66, 0], [0, 32], [0, 42], [0, -58], [-94, 0], [0, 26], [0, 28], [-1, 0], [0, -13], [0, -35], [0, 31], [42, 0], [72, 0], [52, 0]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_5400_f_Hecke( : Kf := Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_5400_2_f_z();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_5400_2_f_z(:prec:=2)
    chi := MakeCharacter_5400_f();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(2999) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_5400_2_f_z();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_5400_2_f_z( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_5400_f();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<7,R![9, 0, 1]>,<11,R![-5, 1]>,<13,R![16, 0, 1]>,<29,R![6, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;