
// Make newform 4400.2.b.y in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 18 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_4400_b();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_4400_b_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_4400_2_b_y();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_4400_2_b_y();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [9, 0, 7, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 4, 0, 1], [4, 0, 1, 0]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 1, 3, 1];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_4400_b();"
function MakeCharacter_4400_b()
    N := 4400;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [2751, 3301, 177, 1201];
    v := [2, 2, 1, 2];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_4400_b_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_4400_b_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 4400;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [2751, 3301, 177, 1201];
    char_values := [[1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 3, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 5, 0], [0, 3, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, -1, 5, 0], [3, 0, 0, 3], [-5, 0, 0, 4], [0, -2, -7, 0], [-3, 0, 0, 2], [0, 4, 2, 0], [0, 0, -3, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0], [-9, 0, 0, 4], [-4, 0, 0, 3], [0, 0, -4, 0], [0, 0, 0, -2], [0, 3, -1, 0], [-7, 0, 0, 3], [0, -5, -8, 0], [-3, 0, 0, -1], [0, 1, -13, 0], [6, 0, 0, 5], [0, 3, 4, 0], [0, 0, -3, 0], [-5, 0, 0, 5], [0, 6, 3, 0], [0, -7, -8, 0], [6, 0, 0, -3], [0, -3, 6, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 4], [-12, 0, 0, 4], [7, 0, 0, 6], [0, 4, -10, 0], [0, 1, -7, 0], [0, -8, -5, 0], [0, 6, 9, 0], [6, 0, 0, -5], [-16, 0, 0, 3], [-9, 0, 0, 1], [0, -4, 4, 0], [0, 1, -11, 0], [-13, 0, 0, -5], [7, 0, 0, -14], [0, -12, -5, 0], [0, 1, 4, 0], [7, 0, 0, -9], [0, -3, 9, 0], [12, 0, 0, -7], [5, 0, 0, -13], [-3, 0, 0, 3], [0, 0, 18, 0], [0, -6, 9, 0], [3, 0, 0, 9], [-5, 0, 0, -4], [0, -2, -19, 0], [-9, 0, 0, -6], [0, 1, -4, 0], [0, 4, 10, 0], [0, 3, -10, 0], [3, 0, 0, 6], [0, 6, 14, 0], [0, -3, -6, 0], [19, 0, 0, -2], [0, -16, -6, 0], [0, 5, -1, 0], [13, 0, 0, 6], [0, -12, -9, 0], [6, 0, 0, 4], [0, -1, -23, 0], [0, -8, 9, 0], [11, 0, 0, 6], [0, 12, 6, 0], [-12, 0, 0, 0], [0, -1, -24, 0], [-18, 0, 0, -4], [1, 0, 0, -4], [9, 0, 0, 2], [2, 0, 0, 1], [-33, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 5, 0], [23, 0, 0, -1], [0, -2, 4, 0], [-30, 0, 0, -5], [0, 1, 23, 0], [27, 0, 0, -4], [0, -4, -21, 0], [0, 12, 9, 0], [-27, 0, 0, 6], [0, -4, -5, 0], [15, 0, 0, 4], [-10, 0, 0, -5], [0, -2, -14, 0], [24, 0, 0, 1], [-18, 0, 0, 18], [0, -8, 14, 0], [14, 0, 0, -9], [0, 7, 9, 0], [0, 8, -1, 0], [0, -3, -15, 0], [24, 0, 0, -17], [-8, 0, 0, 11], [0, 21, 4, 0], [0, -15, -18, 0], [0, -2, -11, 0], [-21, 0, 0, 3], [2, 0, 0, 3], [0, -4, -2, 0], [0, -7, -32, 0], [0, -2, -8, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 8], [10, 0, 0, 13], [33, 0, 0, 4], [0, 0, 22, 0], [0, 14, -1, 0], [0, -7, -10, 0], [-27, 0, 0, 3], [-1, 0, 0, 6], [0, -10, 7, 0], [0, 14, 8, 0], [0, 16, -11, 0], [-8, 0, 0, 15], [-36, 0, 0, 4], [16, 0, 0, -12], [15, 0, 0, 6], [0, 11, -14, 0], [0, -2, 15, 0], [26, 0, 0, -7], [0, -1, -43, 0], [31, 0, 0, -11], [0, 20, -3, 0], [-24, 0, 0, -8], [13, 0, 0, 6], [0, -7, -13, 0], [0, -4, 1, 0], [0, 5, 8, 0], [-24, 0, 0, 12], [-5, 0, 0, 26], [12, 0, 0, 0], [0, 8, 0, 0], [0, -6, 0, 0], [-5, 0, 0, 19], [0, 0, 0, 7], [0, 9, 8, 0], [0, 0, 3, 0], [44, 0, 0, 2], [0, 2, 17, 0], [0, 0, -20, 0], [0, 0, 0, -15], [0, 18, -11, 0], [0, 14, 29, 0], [0, 0, -4, 0], [30, 0, 0, 4], [32, 0, 0, 4], [-51, 0, 0, 2], [0, -4, 0, 0], [57, 0, 0, -2], [0, -12, -21, 0], [0, -24, -18, 0], [0, -3, 8, 0], [-18, 0, 0, 21], [0, -10, 29, 0], [0, 16, 28, 0], [13, 0, 0, -3], [0, 9, -26, 0], [31, 0, 0, -12], [0, -6, -12, 0], [-6, 0, 0, -17], [8, 0, 0, 21], [15, 0, 0, -19], [0, 9, -7, 0], [-31, 0, 0, -6], [18, 0, 0, -4], [16, 0, 0, -4], [-21, 0, 0, 0], [0, -6, -26, 0], [-20, 0, 0, 24], [0, -14, -12, 0], [0, 0, 0, 5], [0, 14, 31, 0], [0, 0, 42, 0], [0, 12, 45, 0], [-33, 0, 0, -8], [0, 2, 6, 0], [0, -7, -9, 0], [13, 0, 0, -26], [12, 0, 0, -4], [0, 13, 18, 0], [0, 0, -24, 0], [-5, 0, 0, -8], [15, 0, 0, -15], [0, -23, -29, 0], [0, 10, 49, 0], [14, 0, 0, -18], [0, -18, -43, 0], [0, -13, -19, 0], [0, -1, -16, 0], [-6, 0, 0, 25], [22, 0, 0, -9], [0, -3, -50, 0], [37, 0, 0, 1], [18, 0, 0, -12], [0, -31, -19, 0], [-28, 0, 0, 0], [0, 2, -43, 0], [-6, 0, 0, -24], [-2, 0, 0, -23], [0, 8, 3, 0], [-15, 0, 0, 2], [0, 11, 27, 0], [0, 26, 20, 0], [-27, 0, 0, 24], [20, 0, 0, -2], [0, -4, -44, 0], [-9, 0, 0, 1], [0, 3, -15, 0], [0, -33, -27, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 19], [-37, 0, 0, -10], [12, 0, 0, -8], [0, 1, 38, 0], [0, -4, 41, 0], [19, 0, 0, -12], [0, -5, -11, 0], [-18, 0, 0, 30], [0, 12, 56, 0], [-45, 0, 0, -9], [0, 15, 5, 0], [11, 0, 0, 6], [37, 0, 0, -6], [57, 0, 0, 0], [0, 3, 10, 0], [0, 18, 45, 0], [-8, 0, 0, 10], [0, -3, -39, 0], [3, 0, 0, -31], [12, 0, 0, -21], [0, -34, -31, 0], [-8, 0, 0, 10], [0, -18, -38, 0], [13, 0, 0, -4], [0, -6, 54, 0], [36, 0, 0, -3], [0, 15, -25, 0], [-18, 0, 0, -9], [29, 0, 0, -9], [0, 6, 0, 0], [0, -6, 16, 0], [-27, 0, 0, -2], [0, -6, 54, 0], [-23, 0, 0, 16], [0, 21, 15, 0], [36, 0, 0, -6], [-25, 0, 0, 2], [0, 10, -15, 0], [0, 5, 29, 0], [0, -12, -14, 0], [0, 12, 64, 0], [0, -6, 30, 0], [-5, 0, 0, 22], [0, -13, 46, 0], [0, 14, 35, 0], [-40, 0, 0, 2], [-21, 0, 0, 12], [-42, 0, 0, 13], [0, -8, 53, 0], [0, 36, 9, 0], [26, 0, 0, -30], [0, 2, 7, 0], [0, -6, -52, 0], [-25, 0, 0, 8], [0, -9, -68, 0], [0, 16, -1, 0], [0, 8, 8, 0], [-47, 0, 0, 1], [50, 0, 0, 13], [9, 0, 0, 22], [0, -15, -18, 0], [-20, 0, 0, -8], [0, -17, 1, 0], [5, 0, 0, -4], [0, -3, 65, 0], [-24, 0, 0, -12], [0, 13, -18, 0], [0, 25, 13, 0], [74, 0, 0, -3], [-9, 0, 0, 21], [-51, 0, 0, 12], [0, 20, 35, 0], [0, 12, 24, 0], [-9, 0, 0, 15], [0, 32, 25, 0], [0, 0, 0, -25], [-65, 0, 0, -4], [0, 10, 61, 0], [6, 0, 0, 8], [0, 6, -19, 0], [0, 14, -23, 0], [0, 12, 30, 0], [-40, 0, 0, 15], [0, -4, -67, 0], [-53, 0, 0, 11], [0, -22, -45, 0], [0, 2, -40, 0], [-26, 0, 0, -11], [-33, 0, 0, 1], [0, -12, -49, 0], [0, 1, -14, 0], [45, 0, 0, 3], [-24, 0, 0, 35], [0, 0, -17, 0], [0, -24, 27, 0], [4, 0, 0, -34], [-18, 0, 0, -24], [-12, 0, 0, 26], [0, -18, 20, 0], [-42, 0, 0, 7], [10, 0, 0, -5], [0, 21, 61, 0], [-15, 0, 0, 18], [0, -22, 27, 0], [0, -9, 12, 0], [-34, 0, 0, 8], [-1, 0, 0, -27], [0, 19, -25, 0], [0, 14, -4, 0], [0, 24, 18, 0], [-40, 0, 0, 38], [0, 20, -37, 0], [17, 0, 0, -21], [0, 12, 51, 0], [4, 0, 0, -38], [0, 28, -26, 0], [22, 0, 0, -34], [0, 10, 46, 0], [-10, 0, 0, 31], [0, 3, -49, 0], [0, -18, 2, 0], [0, -4, -37, 0], [33, 0, 0, -38], [-38, 0, 0, 23], [0, 12, -3, 0], [39, 0, 0, -29], [23, 0, 0, -35], [0, 22, 15, 0], [-27, 0, 0, 21], [0, -4, 17, 0], [4, 0, 0, -5], [0, -23, -37, 0], [-9, 0, 0, -6], [0, -11, 32, 0], [-32, 0, 0, 0], [0, 24, -15, 0], [-30, 0, 0, 0], [48, 0, 0, 17], [0, -10, 23, 0], [0, 8, -28, 0], [0, -9, -5, 0], [21, 0, 0, -42], [0, -2, -41, 0], [-63, 0, 0, -1], [0, 17, -23, 0], [0, -30, -19, 0], [0, -30, -12, 0], [0, 8, 21, 0], [-76, 0, 0, 16], [-3, 0, 0, 31], [-28, 0, 0, 0], [0, -7, -25, 0], [-27, 0, 0, 23], [1, 0, 0, 5], [0, -28, -15, 0], [-54, 0, 0, -9], [-90, 0, 0, 5], [0, -24, -58, 0], [-60, 0, 0, -15], [0, 9, -41, 0], [18, 0, 0, 22], [0, -6, 51, 0], [0, 2, 22, 0], [0, 27, 12, 0], [29, 0, 0, -30], [0, 35, 20, 0], [16, 0, 0, -11], [0, 20, -24, 0], [0, -2, 89, 0], [0, -28, 26, 0], [-2, 0, 0, 5], [0, -24, 0, 0], [-15, 0, 0, 0], [0, 10, -24, 0], [3, 0, 0, -6], [0, -18, -55, 0], [5, 0, 0, -5], [-24, 0, 0, 38], [1, 0, 0, -16], [24, 0, 0, -3], [-20, 0, 0, -32], [0, 45, 21, 0], [0, 35, 25, 0], [0, 12, 21, 0], [-9, 0, 0, 18], [61, 0, 0, -18], [0, 10, 26, 0], [-33, 0, 0, -12], [0, -32, -52, 0], [-42, 0, 0, 26], [0, 21, -28, 0], [0, -24, 3, 0], [0, 10, 61, 0], [-32, 0, 0, 37], [0, 0, -26, 0], [-33, 0, 0, -14], [57, 0, 0, -6], [0, 9, 32, 0], [0, 18, -3, 0], [0, -19, -64, 0], [-15, 0, 0, 46], [0, 18, 61, 0], [0, -38, -23, 0], [9, 0, 0, -18], [0, -18, 38, 0], [0, -28, -28, 0], [0, 48, 30, 0], [75, 0, 0, 9], [-50, 0, 0, 20], [21, 0, 0, 3]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_4400_b_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_4400_2_b_y();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_4400_2_b_y(:prec:=4)
    chi := MakeCharacter_4400_b();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(2999) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_4400_2_b_y();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_4400_2_b_y( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_4400_b();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<3,R![9, 0, 7, 0, 1]>,<7,R![9, 0, 19, 0, 1]>,<13,R![25, 0, 1]>,<17,R![729, 0, 63, 0, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;