
// Make newform 304.2.u.b in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 23 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_304_u();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_304_u_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_304_2_u_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_304_2_u_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rfbasis := [Kf.1^i : i in [0..Degree(Kf)-1]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_304_u();"
function MakeCharacter_304_u()
    N := 304;
    order := 9;
    char_gens := [191, 229, 97];
    v := [9, 9, 5];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_304_u_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_304_u_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 304;
    order := 9;
    char_gens := [191, 229, 97];
    char_values := [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1], [-1, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1], [0, 0, 1, 0, -1, -1], [0, -2, 1, 0, 1, -2], [-2, -2, 0, 3, -1, 0], [1, 2, 1, -1, -2, -1], [2, -2, -1, 0, -2, -1], [0, 2, 0, -2, -2, -2], [-1, 1, -5, 1, -1, 0], [-3, 2, -3, 3, 1, 1], [0, -2, -2, 0, -1, 3], [4, 4, 3, -1, 0, 1], [-2, 0, 2, 5, 0, 3], [2, -3, 2, -3, 2, 0], [1, 2, 0, -3, -3, 2], [-2, 7, 0, 0, -7, 2], [-4, 0, 0, 4, 4, -3], [4, 2, -6, 2, 4, 0], [2, 0, -2, -2, 10, 0], [0, 0, -4, -4, 0, 4], [6, -3, 7, 1, 0, -1], [0, 9, -3, 0, -6, -6], [-1, -1, 5, -2, 3, -5], [2, 5, -2, 2, -5, -2], [-4, -4, 5, 1, 3, -5], [0, -3, -1, -6, -1, -3], [0, -6, 3, 0, 3, 3], [2, 0, -2, 2, 5, 4], [-3, 1, 1, 0, 7, -8], [-7, -7, -1, -1, 8, 1], [7, 7, 6, -6, -7, -7], [5, -6, 0, 1, 1, -10], [-5, -5, 6, 5, 0, -6], [4, -8, -3, -7, 0, 7], [10, 0, 0, 0, 3, -3], [-3, 0, 3, 8, -3, 5], [0, 2, -5, 0, -5, 2], [8, -8, 0, 0, 0, -11], [12, 2, 14, -14, -2, -12], [0, 6, 3, -9, 3, 6], [10, -2, 2, -2, 10, 0], [-9, 11, 11, 0, -4, -7], [-5, -9, -2, 3, 0, -3], [6, 10, -11, -6, 1, 1], [0, -8, -12, -8, 0, 0], [7, -3, 1, -1, 3, -7], [-3, 0, 3, 4, 9, 1], [6, -9, -9, 0, 3, 6], [3, 8, 8, 0, 6, -14], [-14, 0, 14, 5, -1, -9], [0, 11, -1, -3, -1, 11], [-3, -3, -9, 5, -2, 9], [-3, -7, 0, 10, 10, -2], [-5, 3, 7, 3, -5, 0], [-9, -1, -13, -4, 0, 4], [13, 4, 3, -10, 0, 10], [-14, 0, 14, 13, 7, -1], [0, 3, 9, -5, 9, 3], [-10, -3, 0, 13, 13, -4], [1, 7, 8, -8, -7, -1], [0, 8, -7, -3, -7, 8], [13, 11, 5, -8, 0, 8], [9, -5, -2, -9, 7, 7], [-17, 7, -10, 7, -17, 0], [1, 1, -28, 0, -1, 28], [0, 10, -6, 15, -6, 10], [5, 0, -5, -8, 15, -3], [-5, 0, 5, 3, 1, -2], [0, 6, 11, 0, -17, -17], [0, 3, -6, 15, -6, 3], [-6, -14, -5, 5, 14, 6], [6, 6, -9, -14, 8, 9], [-14, 15, 6, 14, -21, -21], [-15, -5, -5, 0, -3, 8], [-11, -16, -5, 6, 0, -6], [-8, 9, -8, 9, -8, 0], [-3, -12, 10, -10, 12, 3], [7, 5, 4, -4, -5, -7], [16, -14, -7, -14, 16, 0], [-3, -5, -5, 0, 16, -11], [2, -2, 4, 2, 0, -2], [9, 9, -17, 4, -13, 17], [8, 9, 0, -17, -17, 9], [9, 18, 8, -8, -18, -9], [2, 2, 7, 18, -20, -7], [-15, -16, 5, 15, 11, 11], [0, 3, 3, 0, 10, -13], [7, 0, -7, -1, -25, 6], [-15, 16, -10, 15, -6, -6], [0, 0, -3, 21, -3, 0], [18, -19, 0, 1, 1, 4], [-1, -3, 12, 1, -9, -9], [16, -7, 1, -15, 0, 15], [14, 0, -14, -12, 3, 2], [-17, 17, -1, 17, -17, 0], [20, -21, 0, 1, 1, -1], [0, -8, 16, 18, 16, -8], [-2, -19, 0, -19, -2, 0], [4, -3, 9, -3, 4, 0], [-6, 2, 0, 4, 4, 6], [-6, -6, -13, 5, 1, 13], [-9, -14, -5, 9, 19, 19], [-12, 12, 12, 0, -9, -3], [0, -4, -4, 0, 10, -6], [7, -3, -3, -7, 6, 6], [7, 28, 6, -6, -28, -7], [0, -2, 0, 2, 2, 8], [-9, 22, 17, 22, -9, 0], [27, -6, -7, -27, 13, 13], [6, 11, 11, 0, 13, -24], [-4, 0, 4, 2, 14, -2], [12, 11, -23, 11, 12, 0], [0, -6, 8, 18, 8, -6], [-10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 18], [-9, 0, 9, 1, 14, -8], [5, 33, -4, -9, 0, 9], [3, -14, -14, 0, 19, -5], [-27, 0, 0, 27, 0, 0], [-25, -25, 1, 6, 19, -1], [-11, 13, 0, -2, -2, 10], [0, 8, -9, 0, -9, 8], [0, -5, 4, 0, 1, 1], [-12, 4, 4, 0, -5, 1], [8, -12, 24, -8, -12, -12], [-21, 11, -19, 19, -11, 21], [-7, -7, 21, -5, 12, -21], [21, -13, 29, 8, 0, -8], [-4, 0, 4, 21, -27, 17], [0, -6, 0, 25, 0, -6], [-2, -3, 13, -13, 3, 2], [-12, -17, -8, 8, 17, 12], [6, 7, 3, 7, 6, 0], [-4, -18, -15, -11, 0, 11], [-3, 1, 1, 0, -5, 4], [0, -1, 21, -1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 2, -13, 13, -2], [0, -22, 13, 12, 13, -22], [9, 11, 11, 0, -22, 11], [0, -23, 4, -27, 4, -23], [-1, -1, 2, -7, 8, -2], [13, -10, 0, -3, -3, 8], [-1, -1, 26, -10, 11, -26], [-2, 2, -37, 2, -2, 0], [21, -9, 2, -21, 7, 7], [8, -19, -12, -20, 0, 20], [29, -15, 11, -11, 15, -29], [7, -16, 4, -4, 16, -7], [-9, 8, 0, 1, 1, -3], [0, -17, -11, -6, -11, -17], [9, 15, 2, -7, 0, 7], [-33, 7, -8, 33, 1, 1], [-1, 18, 15, 18, -1, 0], [21, 21, -23, -17, -4, 23], [-2, 0, 2, -23, 1, -25], [36, 10, 10, 0, 1, -11], [3, -22, 9, -3, 13, 13], [-19, 11, -12, 12, -11, 19], [-1, -1, 9, 7, -6, -9], [-14, -6, -23, -6, -14, 0], [-9, -4, -13, -4, 0, 4], [9, -14, -8, -17, 0, 17], [-8, -24, -8, 8, 24, 8], [8, 22, 20, -20, -22, -8], [0, -24, 6, 3, 6, -24], [-38, 0, 38, 27, 7, -11], [-7, 0, -28, -21, 0, 21], [-11, -3, 12, -3, -11, 0]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_304_u_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_304_2_u_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_304_2_u_b(:prec:=6)
    chi := MakeCharacter_304_u();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_304_2_u_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_304_2_u_b( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_304_u();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<3,R![1, 3, 6, 8, 3, -3, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;