
// Make newform 23.7.b.a in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 25 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_23_b();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_23_b_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_23_7_b_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_23_7_b_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        Kf := Rationals();
    end if;
    return [Kf!elt[1] : elt in input];
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_23_b();"
function MakeCharacter_23_b()
    N := 23;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [5];
    v := [1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_23_b_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_23_b_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 23;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [5];
    char_values := [[-1]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 7;
    raw_aps := [[-7], [-38], [0], [0], [0], [1082], [0], [0], [-12167], [30746], [58754], [0], [43634], [0], [-205342], [0], [-253942], [0], [0], [667154], [725042], [0], [0], [0], [0], [505802], [0], [0], [0], [0], [2704898], [3321434], [0], [-5201494], [0], [6189554], [0], [-5984998], [-6074926], [1964666], [-3919174], [0], [0], [3991682], [14981258], [0], [-12696838], [1246466], [0], [0], [7809842], [26983586], [0], [0], [-23177662], [0], [-37926214], [39618722], [-39129622], [0], [0], [0], [50707514], [-25867726], [0], [-61369126], [72528554], [0], [708554], [9500186], [-76236478], [0], [0], [0], [0], [0], [0], [102325178], [0], [-111815854], [0], [0], [0], [0], [-116094094], [142821002], [158037698], [0], [-186172486], [-62083294], [0], [0], [155984978], [190755434], [757946], [0], [-200351014], [0], [0], [-315808486], [127719578], [0], [0], [0], [0], [90081218], [-399910102], [278321186], [162397298], [-434057326], [-369151486], [0], [0], [0], [0], [0], [0], [276737618], [-71745478], [0], [0], [518376962], [0], [613388522], [-623541958], [0], [0], [696357218], [0], [0], [126013466], [0], [0], [0], [649421714], [0], [0], [0], [0], [-283550542], [-1055506966], [-508385878], [-805686478], [0], [-1114784422], [0], [-636632854], [-512572462], [1267241546], [400780802], [-186924166], [0], [-1368751174], [-1390308622], [0], [0], [0], [842563586], [0], [0], [-1329455302], [0], [-1736007982], [0], [0], [0], [-1863164158], [1640782154]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_23_b_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_23_7_b_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_23_7_b_a(:prec:=1)
    chi := MakeCharacter_23_b();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 7));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_23_7_b_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_23_7_b_a( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_23_b();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,7,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<2,R![7, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;