
// Make newform 216.3.e.b in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 17 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_216_e();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_216_e_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_216_3_e_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_216_3_e_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [2, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0], [0, 4]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 1];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_216_e();"
function MakeCharacter_216_e()
    N := 216;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [55, 109, 137];
    v := [2, 2, 1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_216_e_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_216_e_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 216;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [55, 109, 137];
    char_values := [[1, 0], [1, 0], [-1, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 3;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1], [3, 0], [0, 1], [-17, 0], [0, 5], [11, 0], [0, 7], [0, -6], [50, 0], [-33, 0], [0, 6], [10, 0], [0, -15], [0, -2], [0, -5], [-41, 0], [83, 0], [0, -4], [127, 0], [19, 0], [0, -22], [0, -15], [167, 0], [0, 0], [-53, 0], [0, 27], [10, 0], [0, -3], [-110, 0], [0, -10], [0, 27], [219, 0], [0, 20], [11, 0], [-86, 0], [-213, 0], [0, 15], [0, 30], [0, -36], [-9, 0], [0, 15], [47, 0], [0, -15], [-101, 0], [-29, 0], [370, 0], [0, 48], [-230, 0], [0, -20], [0, -76], [159, 0], [0, -46], [0, 50], [0, -20], [0, -55], [59, 0], [-230, 0], [0, 50], [170, 0], [0, -3], [186, 0], [0, -15], [-393, 0], [0, 90], [11, 0], [183, 0], [0, 108], [111, 0], [0, -100], [0, 21], [667, 0], [623, 0], [371, 0], [0, 0], [0, -65], [-310, 0], [0, 24], [-369, 0], [0, 135], [-49, 0], [0, 89], [130, 0], [450, 0], [0, -10], [0, 25], [50, 0], [0, -65], [-637, 0], [0, -105], [0, -106], [-557, 0], [0, -99], [-102, 0], [0, -87], [0, -129], [0, -121], [163, 0], [351, 0], [-997, 0], [0, -95], [0, -110], [0, -65], [1131, 0], [-937, 0], [0, 97], [0, -2], [0, -114], [-110, 0], [467, 0], [743, 0], [0, 93], [139, 0], [-101, 0], [0, 100], [-870, 0], [0, 62], [0, -30], [0, 30], [-121, 0], [727, 0], [0, 55], [0, -68], [-70, 0], [0, 129], [-961, 0], [0, -134], [-510, 0], [-790, 0], [410, 0], [0, 205], [99, 0], [1007, 0], [0, -211], [-481, 0], [0, -138], [667, 0], [0, 100], [0, -100], [-950, 0], [0, 225], [923, 0], [0, 155], [-281, 0], [0, 90], [-337, 0], [0, -192], [1299, 0], [0, -35], [303, 0], [0, -1], [-613, 0], [0, 50], [-173, 0], [0, -50], [-830, 0], [0, -136], [663, 0], [0, -189], [0, -165], [0, 45], [-1357, 0], [0, -75], [0, 162], [0, -213], [1531, 0], [1210, 0]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_216_e_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_216_3_e_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_216_3_e_b(:prec:=2)
    chi := MakeCharacter_216_e();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 3));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_216_3_e_b();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_216_3_e_b( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_216_e();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,3,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<5,R![32, 0, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;