
// Make newform 1960.2.q.w in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 23 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_1960_q();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_1960_q_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_1960_2_q_w();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_1960_2_q_w();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [12, 0, 81, 0, 18, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [2, 9, 0, 1, 0, 0], [-12, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0], [12, 0, 11, 0, 1, 0], [12, 60, -7, 15, -1, 1], [12, 48, 11, 15, 1, 1]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_1960_q();"
function MakeCharacter_1960_q()
    N := 1960;
    order := 3;
    char_gens := [1471, 981, 1177, 1081];
    v := [3, 3, 3, 2];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_1960_q_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_1960_q_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 1960;
    order := 3;
    char_gens := [1471, 981, 1177, 1081];
    char_values := [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1], [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1], [-1, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0], [2, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1], [0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0], [4, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0], [4, -4, 0, 2, 0, -2], [0, -3, 0, 0, 1, 1], [-3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0], [4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0], [0, -5, 0, 0, -3, 1], [-3, 3, -1, -3, -1, 3], [8, -8, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, -2, 0, 0, 1, -3], [-2, 2, 0, 3, 0, -3], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 2, -2, 2, 2], [0, 6, 0, 0, -2, -2], [10, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1], [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-6, 6, 1, -3, 1, 3], [0, -2, 0, 0, 2, 1], [0, -6, 0, 0, 0, 3], [-2, 2, 3, -3, 3, 3], [0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0], [-3, 0, 1, -5, 0, 0], [0, -3, 0, 0, 1, -7], [-4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0], [0, -8, 0, 0, 3, -1], [10, -10, -2, 0, -2, 0], [1, -1, -3, -1, -3, 1], [0, 8, 0, 0, -2, -2], [-3, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0], [0, -13, 0, 0, -1, -1], [1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -3], [4, 0, -3, -3, 0, 0], [0, -8, 0, 0, 0, 2], [-4, 4, -2, -6, -2, 6], [1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0], [8, -8, 4, -4, 4, 4], [-7, 0, -1, 5, 0, 0], [4, 0, 2, 6, 0, 0], [0, 0, 2, -6, 2, 6], [0, 16, 0, 0, -2, -2], [0, -18, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-6, 0, -2, 4, 0, 0], [-7, 7, -3, -1, -3, 1], [-3, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4], [-18, 18, 2, -1, 2, 1], [2, -2, 1, 3, 1, -3], [0, 0, 0, 0, -4, -4], [-14, 14, 0, 4, 0, -4], [-5, 0, -5, 1, 0, 0], [-10, 10, 0, -4, 0, 4], [-13, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0], [-4, 0, 2, 5, 0, 0], [-16, 16, 0, 4, 0, -4], [0, -4, 0, 0, 4, 8], [0, -6, 0, 0, -4, 0], [0, -3, 0, 0, 1, -1], [-2, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0], [-2, 2, 0, -1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 3, -1, 0, 0], [-4, 4, -4, 4, -4, -4], [0, 6, 0, 0, -2, 4], [-7, 7, -3, -6, -3, 6], [0, 2, 0, 0, 6, -2], [1, 0, 3, 9, 0, 0], [0, -3, 0, 0, 3, -4], [0, 0, -2, -6, -2, 6], [0, -2, 0, 0, -8, 0], [0, 15, 0, 0, 2, 2], [4, -4, -5, 3, -5, -3], [-9, 0, -3, 7, 0, 0], [-12, 0, 1, -5, 0, 0], [-8, 8, 0, 2, 0, -2], [-8, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0], [0, -2, 0, 0, -6, 6], [0, -18, 0, 0, -2, 5], [21, 0, 2, -4, 0, 0], [0, 14, 0, 0, -2, 2], [-18, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0], [-21, 0, -3, -2, 0, 0], [0, -16, 0, 0, 2, 3], [-20, 20, -4, 2, -4, -2], [20, -20, -2, -6, -2, 6], [0, 0, 8, 2, 0, 0], [0, -8, 0, 0, 0, 6], [-18, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0], [0, 4, 0, 0, -1, 5], [-17, 17, -1, -11, -1, 11], [0, -32, 0, 0, 2, -2], [0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 11], [2, 0, -4, -7, 0, 0], [7, -7, -1, -11, -1, 11], [-20, 20, 6, 1, 6, -1], [0, -11, 0, 0, -9, 3], [-4, 4, 8, -4, 8, 4], [-16, 16, 2, -6, 2, 6], [-12, 0, 2, -6, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -4, -8], [-18, 18, -2, 2, -2, -2], [14, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0], [0, 15, 0, 0, -3, -8], [-3, 3, 1, 11, 1, -11], [-6, 0, -2, -6, 0, 0], [5, -5, 3, 11, 3, -11], [-32, 0, -4, 2, 0, 0], [-27, 27, 2, -4, 2, 4], [6, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0], [-3, 3, 5, -2, 5, 2], [0, -17, 0, 0, 1, 5], [24, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0], [-6, 6, -9, 1, -9, -1], [18, 0, -6, -6, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 3], [-18, 18, -2, -3, -2, 3], [0, -4, 0, 0, 4, 2], [20, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0], [0, 16, 0, 0, -3, -9], [0, 4, 0, 0, 0, -6], [1, 0, -1, -8, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0, 0, 5, -11], [15, -15, 1, 9, 1, -9], [-9, 0, 9, -2, 0, 0], [0, -18, 0, 0, 2, 2], [14, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0], [0, -21, 0, 0, -3, 1], [23, 0, -5, 1, 0, 0], [3, -3, -1, 13, -1, -13], [8, -8, -6, 3, -6, -3], [-18, 0, 2, -2, 0, 0], [21, -21, 2, 2, 2, -2], [-5, 0, -7, -7, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0, 0, -8, -8], [2, -2, 4, 3, 4, -3], [12, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0], [-2, 2, 4, 4, 4, -4], [-26, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0], [1, 0, 7, -7, 0, 0], [6, -6, -4, -8, -4, 8], [0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 3, 0, 0, 3, -12], [0, 23, 0, 0, 3, 7], [27, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0], [20, 0, 2, 10, 0, 0], [0, 22, 0, 0, -4, 7], [-12, 12, 4, -3, 4, 3], [10, 0, -2, -4, 0, 0], [0, 10, 0, 0, 10, 2], [0, -23, 0, 0, -2, -4], [14, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0], [4, -4, 2, 14, 2, -14], [0, -28, 0, 0, 6, 1], [-12, 0, -4, 12, 0, 0], [6, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0, 0, -3, 9], [-14, 14, 0, -4, 0, 4], [-9, 9, -7, -2, -7, 2], [40, -40, 0, 6, 0, -6], [-18, 18, 10, 6, 10, -6], [11, 0, -2, -10, 0, 0], [0, -1, 0, 0, -1, 7], [-20, 20, 4, 0, 4, 0], [14, 0, -5, -9, 0, 0], [0, -20, 0, 0, -4, 6], [-2, 2, -10, -2, -10, 2], [-4, 4, -4, 14, -4, -14], [-12, 0, 7, -11, 0, 0], [1, 0, -1, -3, 0, 0], [-14, 14, 0, 8, 0, -8], [17, 0, -3, -6, 0, 0], [0, 10, 0, 0, -5, 11], [0, 19, 0, 0, -9, -2], [15, 0, -11, -7, 0, 0], [23, 0, 3, -3, 0, 0], [0, 10, 0, 0, 4, -8], [-23, 23, -3, -1, -3, 1], [-4, 4, -11, 9, -11, -9], [19, -19, 1, 7, 1, -7], [2, -2, 4, 4, 4, -4], [0, 7, 0, 0, 6, -8], [-8, 8, 8, -6, 8, 6], [0, 8, 0, 0, -4, 12], [30, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0], [0, -11, 0, 0, 5, -17], [0, -34, 0, 0, -3, 5], [-10, 10, 0, 8, 0, -8], [38, -38, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-21, 21, 0, -2, 0, 2], [0, 6, 0, 0, 4, -12], [-32, 0, 8, -4, 0, 0], [0, -4, 0, 0, -6, 2], [6, -6, 9, -15, 9, 15], [-10, 0, 10, 4, 0, 0], [0, 14, 0, 0, -2, 14], [-15, 15, 0, -4, 0, 4], [-12, 0, 12, -2, 0, 0], [5, -5, -5, 13, -5, -13], [0, -20, 0, 0, 8, -16], [0, 20, 0, 0, 10, -2], [-51, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [35, -35, -3, 7, -3, -7], [0, 20, 0, 0, -8, 8], [22, 0, 5, -9, 0, 0], [-10, 0, 2, -3, 0, 0], [0, -60, 0, 0, 0, 3], [-14, 14, -2, 4, -2, -4], [0, -3, 0, 0, 7, -13], [29, -29, 7, -4, 7, 4], [-31, 31, -2, 2, -2, -2], [0, -21, 0, 0, 1, 5], [1, 0, -1, -3, 0, 0], [0, -14, 0, 0, -1, -1], [32, 0, 4, -2, 0, 0], [0, -19, 0, 0, 6, -18], [0, 27, 0, 0, -3, -11], [30, 0, -2, 11, 0, 0], [-2, 0, 5, 11, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2], [-38, 38, -6, 12, -6, -12], [0, 17, 0, 0, 5, 10], [0, 16, 0, 0, 4, 10], [-13, 13, 7, 9, 7, -9], [-27, 27, -9, 5, -9, -5], [-34, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], [11, -11, -8, 14, -8, -14], [-36, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0], [42, -42, 4, -5, 4, 5], [0, 12, 0, 0, -7, -17], [0, -3, 0, 0, -13, -5], [7, 0, -15, -1, 0, 0], [-18, 0, -6, -20, 0, 0], [14, -14, 4, -8, 4, 8], [0, -17, 0, 0, -5, 7], [4, -4, -2, 2, -2, -2], [0, 8, 0, 0, 1, -17], [10, 0, 10, 10, 0, 0], [0, 2, 0, 0, 6, -4], [17, 0, -7, -4, 0, 0], [-7, 7, -13, 3, -13, -3], [-4, 4, -4, 0, -4, 0], [-1, 0, -13, 9, 0, 0], [6, 0, -2, -18, 0, 0], [0, -5, 0, 0, -4, 0], [15, -15, 7, 14, 7, -14], [-11, 0, -12, -6, 0, 0], [-34, 34, 12, 8, 12, -8], [0, 33, 0, 0, 5, 5], [-8, 8, -3, 5, -3, -5], [-42, 42, 6, -7, 6, 7], [-39, 0, -7, -1, 0, 0], [0, -30, 0, 0, -2, 14], [17, -17, -1, -14, -1, 14], [-22, 0, -12, 1, 0, 0], [-30, 30, -8, -8, -8, 8], [10, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0], [-10, 10, -6, -10, -6, 10], [0, -41, 0, 0, -13, 1], [-32, 0, -2, 2, 0, 0], [3, 0, -9, -3, 0, 0], [0, 0, 8, 9, 0, 0], [-13, 13, -7, 3, -7, -3], [0, 50, 0, 0, 3, -3], [2, -2, -4, 8, -4, -8], [-6, 6, -6, -18, -6, 18], [0, -14, 0, 0, -10, 2], [22, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0], [0, 11, 0, 0, -7, 21], [0, -4, 0, 0, -10, -6], [-32, 32, -5, 7, -5, -7], [0, -17, 0, 0, -8, 2], [0, 15, 0, 0, -1, -5], [15, -15, 7, -2, 7, 2], [24, -24, -4, 12, -4, -12], [13, 0, 5, -9, 0, 0], [-10, 0, 7, -9, 0, 0], [0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 3], [0, 26, 0, 0, -6, 10], [4, -4, -4, 4, -4, -4], [-15, 0, -1, -3, 0, 0], [-18, 18, 6, 12, 6, -12], [15, 0, -1, 13, 0, 0], [20, -20, -13, 9, -13, -9], [12, -12, -10, -13, -10, 13], [0, 6, 0, 0, -4, 20], [27, 0, -3, -7, 0, 0], [-5, 0, 1, 11, 0, 0], [-18, 18, -7, -5, -7, 5], [0, 14, 0, 0, 6, 6], [-6, 0, -6, 10, 0, 0], [0, 7, 0, 0, -1, 17], [-12, 0, 2, -6, 0, 0], [0, 36, 0, 0, -2, 6], [0, -9, 0, 0, -5, -9], [40, -40, -4, -10, -4, 10]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_1960_q_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_1960_2_q_w();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_1960_2_q_w(:prec:=6)
    chi := MakeCharacter_1960_q();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(1999) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_1960_2_q_w();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_1960_2_q_w( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_1960_q();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<3,R![36, -54, 81, -12, 9, 0, 1]>,<11,R![1936, 1056, 708, 16, 33, 3, 1]>,<13,R![-68, -24, 3, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;