
// Make newform 1960.2.q.m in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 16 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_1960_q();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_1960_q_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_1960_2_q_m();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_1960_2_q_m();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [1, -1, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rfbasis := [Kf.1^i : i in [0..Degree(Kf)-1]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_1960_q();"
function MakeCharacter_1960_q()
    N := 1960;
    order := 3;
    char_gens := [1471, 981, 1177, 1081];
    v := [3, 3, 3, 2];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_1960_q_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_1960_q_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 1960;
    order := 3;
    char_gens := [1471, 981, 1177, 1081];
    char_values := [[1, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0], [0, -1]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0], [1, -1], [0, 1], [0, 0], [5, -5], [1, 0], [-3, 3], [0, 6], [0, 6], [-9, 0], [0, 0], [0, -6], [8, 0], [6, 0], [0, -3], [12, -12], [-8, 8], [0, 4], [4, -4], [8, 0], [-10, 10], [0, 3], [-12, 0], [0, 16], [7, 0], [14, -14], [0, 9], [0, -2], [11, -11], [-6, 0], [8, 0], [0, 6], [16, -16], [18, 0], [0, 14], [19, -19], [2, -2], [0, -6], [-9, 0], [0, -19], [-4, 4], [-20, 0], [0, -11], [-8, 8], [-12, 0], [0, 0], [13, 0], [-25, 0], [13, -13], [0, -16], [0, -8], [-7, 0], [-18, 18], [14, 0], [0, -6], [-18, 18], [-10, 10], [0, -4], [-14, 14], [-13, 0], [-29, 29], [-1, 0], [-27, 0], [14, -14], [0, -29], [0, -30], [0, 20], [-26, 0], [10, -10], [14, 0], [33, -33], [0, 0], [29, -29], [0, 0], [-20, 0], [0, -12], [-25, 25], [0, 29], [0, -9], [-14, 14], [36, 0], [-19, 0], [-23, 23], [-30, 0], [0, 34], [0, -30], [-33, 0], [0, 28], [-24, 0], [20, 0], [0, -33], [6, -6], [-26, 26], [33, 0], [0, 25], [-31, 0], [0, -18], [6, -6], [0, -4], [0, 9], [20, 0], [-24, 24], [-4, 4], [0, -34], [36, -36], [-17, 17], [8, 0], [0, 7], [33, -33], [-34, 0], [0, -17], [22, -22], [10, 0], [-2, 2], [-9, 0], [-34, 34], [47, 0], [0, 0], [0, -30], [-25, 0], [-8, 8], [32, 0], [0, -33], [20, -20], [0, -20], [-21, 0], [0, 41], [0, -50], [-16, 0], [0, -5], [37, -37], [-36, 0], [0, 35], [8, 0], [0, 46], [-10, 0], [-1, 1], [-11, 11], [35, 0], [23, -23], [38, 0], [0, 7], [-32, 32], [2, 0], [-16, 16], [-26, 0], [-26, 0], [14, -14], [0, 28], [0, -20], [0, 10], [-16, 0], [-16, 0], [0, 8], [30, -30], [-40, 0], [0, -25], [0, -36], [7, 0], [-4, 4], [0, 52], [20, 0], [22, 0], [0, -28], [-18, 18], [-9, 9], [16, -16], [1, -1], [37, 0], [0, -18], [24, -24], [10, 0], [0, -27], [30, -30], [-10, 10], [36, 0], [-9, 0], [15, -15], [60, 0], [0, 28], [0, 8], [0, 0], [-6, 0], [0, -6], [40, -40], [-14, 14], [16, -16], [25, -25], [0, -25], [12, -12], [0, -66], [6, 0], [0, -17], [0, 44], [28, -28], [15, -15], [1, -1], [0, 32], [-61, 0], [0, -23], [18, -18], [-10, 0], [0, -10], [2, -2], [6, 0], [33, -33], [0, 10], [0, 32], [22, 0], [12, -12], [0, 8], [26, 0], [0, 0], [0, -3], [-6, 6], [0, -48], [14, -14], [-40, 40], [0, 46], [54, 0], [0, 62], [-74, 0], [0, -45], [0, 18], [-53, 0], [-66, 0], [0, -55], [9, -9], [0, 17], [0, 28], [-24, 24], [-42, 42], [72, 0], [63, -63], [-37, 0], [73, -73], [0, -20], [0, 40], [-23, 0], [-6, 0], [-24, 24], [0, 32], [-59, 59], [0, -54], [9, 0], [0, 2], [32, 0], [18, -18], [19, -19], [-66, 0], [-50, 0], [0, 38], [-52, 52], [-16, 0], [18, -18], [0, 9], [-46, 46], [-4, 4], [33, 0], [0, 63], [18, -18], [78, 0], [-60, 60], [61, 0], [-42, 42], [0, -50], [1, 0], [-14, 0], [-36, 0], [-38, 38], [0, -60], [-8, 8], [-55, 55], [0, -28], [-2, 0], [0, 53], [0, 12], [30, -30], [0, 31], [0, -46], [25, -25], [-13, 13], [32, 0], [38, 0], [0, -3], [0, 33], [-50, 50], [-18, 0], [60, -60], [-12, 0], [-33, 33], [47, -47], [0, 36], [-16, 0], [-10, 0], [84, -84], [0, 26], [49, 0], [0, 36], [-57, 0], [0, 53], [0, -62], [85, -85]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_1960_q_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_1960_2_q_m();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_1960_2_q_m(:prec:=2)
    chi := MakeCharacter_1960_q();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(1999) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_1960_2_q_m();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_1960_2_q_m( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_1960_q();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<3,R![1, -1, 1]>,<11,R![25, -5, 1]>,<13,R![-1, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;