
// Make newform 189.3.d.e in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 24 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_189_d();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_189_d_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_189_3_d_e();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_189_3_d_e();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [4, 0, 18, 0, 79, 0, 9, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-377, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0], [397, 0, 3397, 0, 395, 0, 44, 0], [0, 1244, 0, 2765, 0, 316, 0, 34], [0, 16, 0, 2765, 0, 316, 0, 36], [-747, 0, -6399, 0, -711, 0, -81, 0], [0, 3448, 0, 7663, 0, 869, 0, 95], [0, -44, 0, -7663, 0, -869, 0, -99]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_189_d();"
function MakeCharacter_189_d()
    N := 189;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [29, 136];
    v := [2, 1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_189_d_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_189_d_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 189;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [29, 136];
    char_values := [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 3;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [2, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1], [0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, -1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0, 0, -5, 0, 0, -2], [0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, -2, 0], [-38, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0], [-23, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, -1], [0, 0, -2, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 14, 0, 0, 1, 0], [35, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -13, 0, 0, 3], [0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0], [86, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0], [0, 0, -3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -18, 0, 0, -1, 0], [0, 0, -10, 0, 0, -6, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -11, 0, 0, -7, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -28, 0, 0, 0], [70, -13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 5], [74, -15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 25, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 15], [0, 0, 0, -10, 0, 0, 9, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 41, 0, 0, -12], [4, 41, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0], [-97, -60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, -10, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 19], [0, 0, 0, -25, 0, 0, -7, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, -6], [-71, -40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 48, 0, 0, 5], [0, 0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 1, 0], [-251, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, -13, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -58, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 34, 0, 0, -5], [0, 0, 0, 0, 60, 0, 0, 23], [0, 0, 0, 48, 0, 0, -7, 0], [0, 0, 27, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0], [0, 0, -20, 0, 0, -20, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -33, 0, 0, -4], [0, 0, 21, 0, 0, -14, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -51, 0, 0, -9, 0], [104, -57, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 14, 0, 0, -6], [0, 0, 0, 24, 0, 0, -5, 0], [0, 0, -17, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -72, 0, 0, 6, 0], [0, 0, -11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 100, 0, 0, 10], [-77, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-125, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -22, 0, 0, -3], [0, 0, 0, -27, 0, 0, 17, 0], [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 25, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -117, 0, 0, -19], [0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, -5, 0], [134, 105, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [304, 53, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 37, 0, 0, -10, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -92, 0, 0, -23], [0, 0, 0, 82, 0, 0, 4, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -6, 0, 0, 26], [0, 0, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -14, 0, 0, 35, 0, 0], [-94, -48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 148, 0, 0, -2], [0, 0, 0, 44, 0, 0, 11, 0], [0, 0, 0, -13, 0, 0, -17, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, -11], [0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 9], [229, -31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -25, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0], [44, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 24, 0, 0, -16, 0, 0], [0, 0, 11, 0, 0, -40, 0, 0], [142, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -200, 0, 0, -11], [208, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0], [0, 0, -59, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0], [0, 0, 36, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -12, 0, 0, -3, 0], [-124, 147, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [428, -57, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0, 47], [0, 0, 55, 0, 0, 25, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 144, 0, 0, -46], [-19, 174, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 6, 0], [0, 0, 101, 0, 0, 27, 0, 0], [0, 0, 9, 0, 0, -10, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 179, 0, 0, 12], [0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, -3, 0], [0, 0, 0, 75, 0, 0, 28, 0], [74, 120, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -272, 0, 0, -38], [0, 0, 0, -10, 0, 0, -5, 0], [-736, -45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -298, 0, 0, -9], [0, 0, 0, 178, 0, 0, -22, 0], [0, 0, -96, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -7, 0, 0, -54], [0, 0, 0, 0, 44, 0, 0, 54], [0, 0, 0, -86, 0, 0, -37, 0], [229, -31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 104, 0, 0, 24, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, -21], [0, 0, 0, -104, 0, 0, 21, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -76, 0, 0, 93], [130, 95, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -57, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 107, 0, 0, -8, 0], [0, 0, 0, -109, 0, 0, 33, 0], [650, -24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 119, 0, 0, 0], [-332, 98, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [826, -121, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -86, 0, 0, -43, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 78, 0, 0, 10, 0], [0, 0, -93, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -86, 0, 0, -16, 0], [0, 0, 100, 0, 0, -36, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 362, 0, 0, 6], [0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, -5, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 105, 0, 0, -7], [728, -69, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -6, 0, 0, 5], [0, 0, 0, 118, 0, 0, -35, 0], [0, 0, -151, 0, 0, -20, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 101, 0, 0, -35, 0], [0, 0, 50, 0, 0, -9, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -12, 0, 0, -32, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 23], [-640, -57, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -81, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0], [25, -172, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 43, 0, 0, 34, 0, 0], [220, -175, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 76, 0, 0, -119], [-74, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 107, 0, 0, -26, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 46, 0, 0, 43, 0], [0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 52, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -146, 0, 0, 22], [0, 0, 0, 0, 112, 0, 0, 16], [98, 120, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -12, 0, 0, 71, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -98, 0, 0, -68], [0, 0, -145, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0], [-272, -163, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 65, 0, 0, 40, 0]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_189_d_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_189_3_d_e();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_189_3_d_e(:prec:=8)
    chi := MakeCharacter_189_d();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 3));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_189_3_d_e();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_189_3_d_e( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_189_d();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,3,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<2,R![72, 0, -19, 0, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;