
// Make newform 126.3.c.a in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 19 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_126_c();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_126_c_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_126_3_c_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_126_3_c_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [289, 0, 32, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 15, 0, 1], [0, 49, 0, 1], [16, 0, 1, 0]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 17, 17, 1];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_126_c();"
function MakeCharacter_126_c()
    N := 126;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [29, 73];
    v := [2, 1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_126_c_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_126_c_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 126;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [29, 73];
    char_values := [[1, 0, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 3;
    raw_aps := [[0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0], [-4, 0, 0, 1], [0, 9, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -4], [0, 0, -1, 0], [0, 0, 0, -2], [0, 15, 0, 0], [0, -24, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [16, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 7, 0], [52, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -4, 0], [0, -12, 0, 0], [0, 0, 4, 0], [0, 0, 0, 4], [-52, 0, 0, 0], [0, -63, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -8], [104, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -20, 0], [0, 0, 9, 0], [0, 0, 0, -16], [0, 0, -15, 0], [0, 0, 0, 16], [0, 87, 0, 0], [-62, 0, 0, 0], [0, -84, 0, 0], [-64, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 12, 0], [0, 24, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -32], [0, -132, 0, 0], [-32, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -12], [-124, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -16, 0], [0, 0, 9, 0], [0, -111, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 44], [0, -9, 0, 0], [-224, 0, 0, 0], [0, 216, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -46], [124, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 30], [0, 0, -48, 0], [0, 0, 0, 36], [0, -132, 0, 0], [0, 183, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -8], [0, 0, 8, 0], [0, 0, -33, 0], [0, -303, 0, 0], [0, 0, 25, 0], [0, 0, 0, -16], [272, 0, 0, 0], [0, -36, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 18], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, -66], [0, 0, 44, 0], [0, 0, 0, 32], [0, -252, 0, 0], [4, 0, 0, 0], [82, 0, 0, 0], [0, 393, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 28], [0, 0, 17, 0], [0, -159, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -34], [530, 0, 0, 0], [196, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 4, 0], [0, -456, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 132], [0, -24, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -128], [0, 0, -4, 0], [-496, 0, 0, 0], [0, 327, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -24], [0, 0, 0, -30], [0, 279, 0, 0], [0, 36, 0, 0], [130, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -89, 0], [80, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 24, 0], [0, 0, 52, 0], [904, 0, 0, 0], [0, -297, 0, 0], [-716, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 100, 0], [0, 0, -23, 0], [0, 0, 73, 0], [0, 0, 0, 128], [272, 0, 0, 0], [644, 0, 0, 0], [0, -108, 0, 0], [0, 0, -108, 0], [0, 660, 0, 0], [260, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 88], [0, 0, 24, 0], [0, 0, -17, 0], [0, 321, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -144], [0, 0, 0, 62], [878, 0, 0, 0], [0, 72, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 128], [-16, 0, 0, 0], [0, -48, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 162], [0, 0, 72, 0], [0, 60, 0, 0], [0, 495, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 20], [-368, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -129, 0], [0, 183, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 192], [0, -276, 0, 0], [238, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -140, 0], [0, 0, 0, 48], [0, 0, 0, 36], [-1348, 0, 0, 0], [0, -129, 0, 0], [232, 0, 0, 0], [-434, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 7, 0], [0, 0, 0, 88], [0, 0, -1, 0], [0, 0, 0, -160], [0, 0, 87, 0], [0, -636, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 192], [0, 132, 0, 0], [-424, 0, 0, 0], [0, -759, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -148], [0, 0, -160, 0], [0, 0, 0, -244], [0, 0, 23, 0], [0, 0, 0, -82], [0, -825, 0, 0], [350, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 33, 0], [412, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 128, 0], [436, 0, 0, 0], [0, -231, 0, 0], [-224, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -97, 0], [0, 0, 0, 88], [0, 0, -41, 0], [0, 33, 0, 0], [0, -72, 0, 0], [-664, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -104, 0], [0, -300, 0, 0], [0, 0, 136, 0], [592, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 60]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_126_c_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_126_3_c_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_126_3_c_a(:prec:=4)
    chi := MakeCharacter_126_c();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 3));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_126_3_c_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_126_3_c_a( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_126_c();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,3,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<5,R![66, 0, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;