
// Make newform 1040.2.q.p in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 29 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_1040_q();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_1040_q_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_1040_2_q_p();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_1040_2_q_p();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [1, 0, -1, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 2, 0, -1]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 1, 1, 1];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_1040_q();"
function MakeCharacter_1040_q()
    N := 1040;
    order := 3;
    char_gens := [911, 261, 417, 561];
    v := [3, 3, 3, 1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_1040_q_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_1040_q_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 1040;
    order := 3;
    char_gens := [911, 261, 417, 561];
    char_values := [[1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [-1, 1, 0, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, -1, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [-1, 1, -2, 2], [0, 0, -1, 0], [2, -2, -1, -1], [-3, 3, -1, 1], [2, -2, 3, -3], [0, 0, 2, 0], [0, -6, -2, 0], [-5, 0, 0, 1], [0, 4, 3, 0], [0, 0, -4, 0], [2, -2, -4, 4], [3, 0, 0, 2], [0, 0, 0, -1], [6, -6, 2, -2], [-5, 5, 1, -1], [0, 2, -6, 0], [12, -12, -2, 2], [-1, 0, 0, -1], [-5, 0, 0, 1], [-3, 0, 0, -5], [0, 9, 0, 0], [7, -7, 1, -1], [0, -9, -3, 0], [13, 0, 0, 2], [0, 15, -1, 0], [2, 0, 0, 8], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 5, 6, 0], [-6, 0, 0, -3], [-3, 3, -5, 5], [-4, 4, 1, -1], [0, 0, 10, -10], [7, 0, 0, -3], [2, 0, 0, 7], [11, -11, 3, -3], [0, 15, 2, 0], [6, -6, 3, -3], [0, 6, -6, 0], [5, 0, 0, 9], [3, -3, -9, 9], [0, 4, 4, 0], [0, 24, -1, 0], [2, -2, 0, 0], [0, -22, -3, 0], [0, -1, 12, 0], [6, -6, 10, -10], [11, 0, 0, -9], [-3, 0, 0, 3], [15, 0, 0, 1], [7, -7, 0, 0], [-12, 12, -3, 3], [0, -12, 8, 0], [0, 9, -2, 0], [-3, 3, -11, 11], [0, 14, 10, 0], [-2, 2, 15, -15], [-12, 0, 0, -4], [0, -10, 8, 0], [12, -12, -3, 3], [4, 0, 0, -14], [-27, 0, 0, -3], [-16, 0, 0, -6], [0, 0, 0, 1], [20, -20, -8, 8], [5, 0, 0, 3], [-27, 27, 1, -1], [0, 19, 1, 0], [0, 3, 3, 0], [6, 0, 0, -8], [0, -16, 0, 0], [10, -10, -4, 4], [0, 8, 9, 0], [12, -12, -6, 6], [-3, 0, 0, -5], [16, -16, -5, 5], [0, -3, 0, 0], [-5, 5, -6, 6], [0, 12, 10, 0], [-7, 0, 0, 7], [0, 9, -7, 0], [10, -10, -10, 10], [0, -7, -17, 0], [-6, 0, 0, -16], [21, -21, 0, 0], [0, 13, 3, 0], [-21, 21, -1, 1], [10, 0, 0, 4], [0, 0, 0, 12], [0, 3, -1, 0], [-31, 31, 0, 0], [0, -24, -5, 0], [-8, 0, 0, 18], [9, -9, 4, -4], [0, 0, 14, 0], [-9, 0, 0, -10], [0, 2, 0, 0], [-13, 0, 0, 7], [-2, 0, 0, 16], [0, -6, -15, 0], [0, 0, -20, 20], [0, -3, -6, 0], [-2, 0, 0, -3], [-1, 0, 0, 9], [0, -24, 10, 0], [12, 0, 0, -16], [-42, 0, 0, 0], [0, 19, -12, 0], [23, -23, 12, -12], [0, 16, 7, 0], [18, -18, -8, 8], [-14, 0, 0, 7], [26, -26, 6, -6], [15, -15, 8, -8], [-7, 7, -3, 3], [0, 9, -4, 0], [0, -36, 7, 0], [24, -24, 6, -6], [0, 7, 23, 0], [0, -14, 10, 0], [-12, 0, 0, 6], [0, 0, -2, 2], [0, 8, 21, 0], [9, 0, 0, 3], [19, -19, 11, -11], [-24, 24, 8, -8], [-11, 0, 0, 8], [-28, 0, 0, 9], [0, -4, 3, 0], [0, -12, 6, 0], [0, 2, 6, 0], [0, 10, -15, 0], [3, -3, 20, -20], [0, -32, 0, 0], [-24, 24, -5, 5], [5, -5, 5, -5], [12, -12, -4, 4], [0, -36, 0, 0], [10, 0, 0, 5], [0, 9, -7, 0], [-19, 19, 12, -12], [9, 0, 0, 17], [0, 4, -8, 0], [-9, 9, -13, 13], [-16, 0, 0, 0], [-3, 0, 0, 11], [28, 0, 0, 11], [0, 0, 0, -10], [16, -16, 6, -6], [0, -15, 22, 0], [-5, 0, 0, -1], [0, 15, -20, 0], [0, -13, -9, 0], [-24, 0, 0, 4], [8, -8, 18, -18], [-6, 6, 0, 0], [-4, 0, 0, -18], [30, 0, 0, 6], [0, 21, -7, 0], [-21, 21, -21, 21], [-11, 0, 0, 18], [-36, 36, 3, -3], [0, 6, 14, 0], [21, 0, 0, 14], [0, -22, 12, 0], [-38, 38, 3, -3], [-13, 0, 0, -4], [0, 0, 0, -12], [30, 0, 0, 2], [-8, 8, 18, -18], [-9, 9, -13, 13], [10, -10, 28, -28], [-14, 0, 0, 0], [-3, 3, 34, -34], [0, 14, 26, 0], [-3, 0, 0, -5], [0, 32, -18, 0], [0, -26, -16, 0], [-20, 0, 0, 6], [24, 0, 0, -13], [2, 0, 0, 23], [18, 0, 0, -2], [0, -3, -12, 0], [15, -15, -7, 7], [26, 0, 0, 3], [-20, 0, 0, -12], [0, 13, -4, 0], [3, -3, 27, -27], [37, -37, -7, 7], [-18, 18, -22, 22], [16, 0, 0, 7], [0, 39, 3, 0], [36, -36, 6, -6], [0, 27, -15, 0], [-10, 0, 0, -8], [58, -58, 1, -1], [-30, 0, 0, -14], [0, 0, 0, -16], [0, 0, -6, 6], [5, -5, 17, -17], [0, -38, -4, 0], [-31, 0, 0, -10], [0, -24, 21, 0], [0, 24, 6, 0], [-20, 0, 0, -4], [-12, 12, 12, -12], [0, -9, 18, 0], [26, -26, 15, -15], [0, -23, -3, 0], [45, 0, 0, -15], [0, -25, -6, 0], [-24, 24, -6, 6], [0, 0, -22, 22], [-13, 0, 0, 18], [16, 0, 0, -14], [15, -15, -16, 16], [0, -3, -2, 0], [18, 0, 0, 5], [0, -17, 1, 0], [-20, 0, 0, -26], [-9, 0, 0, -4], [-16, 16, 6, -6], [0, -15, 1, 0], [26, 0, 0, 6], [0, 33, -5, 0], [9, -9, 5, -5], [-46, 46, 12, -12], [-18, 0, 0, -5], [0, 28, -19, 0], [0, -10, -9, 0], [0, -31, -15, 0], [-57, 0, 0, -4], [-8, 0, 0, -4], [15, 0, 0, 26], [-14, 14, -26, 26], [0, -42, -8, 0], [30, -30, -9, 9], [0, -21, 13, 0], [0, 0, 2, 0], [0, 20, -24, 0], [47, -47, -6, 6], [0, -26, -24, 0], [-57, 57, -5, 5], [-3, 0, 0, 17], [38, -38, 4, -4], [0, 42, -13, 0], [32, -32, -7, 7], [0, 39, -8, 0], [0, -2, -24, 0], [0, 27, -26, 0], [27, 0, 0, -28], [0, 16, -12, 0], [-60, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 7, -7], [19, -19, -15, 15], [0, 38, 12, 0], [0, 0, 0, -43], [-59, 59, -3, 3], [19, 0, 0, -18], [0, -33, -23, 0], [20, 0, 0, -16], [0, 52, 16, 0], [-30, 30, -12, 12], [-40, 40, -6, 6], [0, 0, -14, 14], [21, 0, 0, -18], [5, -5, -3, 3], [-54, 54, 8, -8], [-37, 0, 0, -1], [-53, 0, 0, 1], [0, -29, -9, 0], [-31, 31, 3, -3], [-38, 38, 14, -14], [0, -40, 6, 0], [42, -42, -12, 12], [-7, 0, 0, 21], [-68, 68, 4, -4], [12, -12, 4, -4], [0, 9, 0, 0], [0, 26, -6, 0], [24, 0, 0, 14], [0, -2, 18, 0], [-53, 0, 0, 15], [15, 0, 0, 37], [-4, 0, 0, -18], [48, 0, 0, -1], [-34, 34, 16, -16], [3, -3, -10, 10], [0, -27, -25, 0], [-33, 33, -25, 25], [0, -12, -8, 0], [-24, 24, 31, -31], [-20, 20, -22, 22], [36, 0, 0, -22], [-5, 0, 0, -15], [0, -42, 9, 0], [0, 12, -10, 0], [0, 35, 5, 0], [10, -10, -2, 2], [24, 0, 0, -8], [0, 14, 42, 0]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_1040_q_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_1040_2_q_p();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_1040_2_q_p(:prec:=4)
    chi := MakeCharacter_1040_q();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(1999) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_1040_2_q_p();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_1040_2_q_p( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_1040_q();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<3,R![4, 4, 6, -2, 1]>,<7,R![121, -22, 15, 2, 1]>,<11,R![9, 0, 3, 0, 1]>,<19,R![529, 92, 39, -4, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;