Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [93,2,Mod(26,93)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(93, base_ring=CyclotomicField(6))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([3, 1]))
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("93.26");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 93 = 3 \cdot 31 \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 2 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 93.g (of order \(6\), degree \(2\), minimal) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | no |
| Analytic conductor: | \(0.742608738798\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
| Dimension: | \(4\) |
| Relative dimension: | \(2\) over \(\Q(\zeta_{6})\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\Q(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{-3})\) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{4} + 2x^{2} + 4 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, a_2, a_3]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 3 \) |
| Twist minimal: | yes |
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$ |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2,\beta_3\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of
\( x^{4} + 2x^{2} + 4 \)
:
| \(\beta_{1}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( \nu^{2} ) / 2 \)
|
| \(\beta_{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( \nu^{3} + 4\nu ) / 2 \)
|
| \(\beta_{3}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( -\nu^{3} + 2\nu ) / 2 \)
|
| \(\nu\) | \(=\) |
\( ( \beta_{3} + \beta_{2} ) / 3 \)
|
| \(\nu^{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( 2\beta_1 \)
|
| \(\nu^{3}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( -4\beta_{3} + 2\beta_{2} ) / 3 \)
|
Character values
We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/93\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).
| \(n\) | \(32\) | \(34\) |
| \(\chi(n)\) | \(-1\) | \(-\beta_{1}\) |
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.1 |
|
− | 2.44949i | −1.50000 | − | 0.866025i | −4.00000 | 2.12132 | − | 1.22474i | −2.12132 | + | 3.67423i | −1.00000 | + | 1.73205i | 4.89898i | 1.50000 | + | 2.59808i | −3.00000 | − | 5.19615i | |||||||||||||||||
| 26.2 | 2.44949i | −1.50000 | − | 0.866025i | −4.00000 | −2.12132 | + | 1.22474i | 2.12132 | − | 3.67423i | −1.00000 | + | 1.73205i | − | 4.89898i | 1.50000 | + | 2.59808i | −3.00000 | − | 5.19615i | ||||||||||||||||||
| 68.1 | − | 2.44949i | −1.50000 | + | 0.866025i | −4.00000 | −2.12132 | − | 1.22474i | 2.12132 | + | 3.67423i | −1.00000 | − | 1.73205i | 4.89898i | 1.50000 | − | 2.59808i | −3.00000 | + | 5.19615i | ||||||||||||||||||
| 68.2 | 2.44949i | −1.50000 | + | 0.866025i | −4.00000 | 2.12132 | + | 1.22474i | −2.12132 | − | 3.67423i | −1.00000 | − | 1.73205i | − | 4.89898i | 1.50000 | − | 2.59808i | −3.00000 | + | 5.19615i | ||||||||||||||||||
Inner twists
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner |
| 31.e | odd | 6 | 1 | inner |
| 93.g | even | 6 | 1 | inner |
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 93.2.g.d | ✓ | 4 |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner | 93.2.g.d | ✓ | 4 |
| 31.e | odd | 6 | 1 | inner | 93.2.g.d | ✓ | 4 |
| 93.g | even | 6 | 1 | inner | 93.2.g.d | ✓ | 4 |
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 93.2.g.d | ✓ | 4 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 93.2.g.d | ✓ | 4 | 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner |
| 93.2.g.d | ✓ | 4 | 31.e | odd | 6 | 1 | inner |
| 93.2.g.d | ✓ | 4 | 93.g | even | 6 | 1 | inner |
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(93, [\chi])\):
|
\( T_{2}^{2} + 6 \)
|
|
\( T_{5}^{4} - 6T_{5}^{2} + 36 \)
|
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( (T^{2} + 6)^{2} \)
|
| $3$ |
\( (T^{2} + 3 T + 3)^{2} \)
|
| $5$ |
\( T^{4} - 6T^{2} + 36 \)
|
| $7$ |
\( (T^{2} + 2 T + 4)^{2} \)
|
| $11$ |
\( T^{4} + 18T^{2} + 324 \)
|
| $13$ |
\( (T^{2} - 9 T + 27)^{2} \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{4} \)
|
| $19$ |
\( (T^{2} + T + 1)^{2} \)
|
| $23$ |
\( (T^{2} - 72)^{2} \)
|
| $29$ |
\( (T^{2} - 18)^{2} \)
|
| $31$ |
\( (T^{2} - 4 T + 31)^{2} \)
|
| $37$ |
\( (T^{2} - 9 T + 27)^{2} \)
|
| $41$ |
\( T^{4} - 6T^{2} + 36 \)
|
| $43$ |
\( (T^{2} - 3 T + 3)^{2} \)
|
| $47$ |
\( (T^{2} + 54)^{2} \)
|
| $53$ |
\( T^{4} + 18T^{2} + 324 \)
|
| $59$ |
\( T^{4} - 96T^{2} + 9216 \)
|
| $61$ |
\( (T^{2} + 12)^{2} \)
|
| $67$ |
\( (T^{2} - 2 T + 4)^{2} \)
|
| $71$ |
\( T^{4} - 24T^{2} + 576 \)
|
| $73$ |
\( (T^{2} + 3 T + 3)^{2} \)
|
| $79$ |
\( (T^{2} + 12 T + 48)^{2} \)
|
| $83$ |
\( T^{4} + 18T^{2} + 324 \)
|
| $89$ |
\( (T^{2} - 162)^{2} \)
|
| $97$ |
\( (T + 7)^{4} \)
|
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