Properties

Label 87.2.c.a
Level $87$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 87.c
Analytic conductor $0.695$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $4$
Inner twists $2$

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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [87,2,Mod(28,87)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma://Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("87.28"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 2); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(87, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 1])) N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 87 = 3 \cdot 29 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 87.c (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(0)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(0.694698497585\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(4\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(i, \sqrt{5})\)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{4} + 3x^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{2}]$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2,\beta_3\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + \beta_1 q^{2} + \beta_{3} q^{3} + (\beta_{2} + 1) q^{4} - 2 \beta_{2} q^{5} - \beta_{2} q^{6} + (2 \beta_{2} - 1) q^{7} + (\beta_{3} + 2 \beta_1) q^{8} - q^{9} + ( - 2 \beta_{3} + 2 \beta_1) q^{10}+ \cdots + (\beta_{3} + 2 \beta_1) q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 4 q + 2 q^{4} + 4 q^{5} + 2 q^{6} - 8 q^{7} - 4 q^{9} - 4 q^{13} - 6 q^{16} - 8 q^{20} + 10 q^{22} - 4 q^{23} + 4 q^{25} + 6 q^{28} + 12 q^{30} - 6 q^{34} - 28 q^{35} - 2 q^{36} + 32 q^{38} - 14 q^{42}+ \cdots - 18 q^{96}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of \( x^{4} + 3x^{2} + 1 \) : Copy content Toggle raw display

\(\beta_{1}\)\(=\) \( \nu \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{2}\)\(=\) \( \nu^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{3}\)\(=\) \( \nu^{3} + 2\nu \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu\)\(=\) \( \beta_1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{2}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{2} - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{3}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{3} - 2\beta_1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/87\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(31\) \(59\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1\) \(1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
28.1
1.61803i
0.618034i
0.618034i
1.61803i
1.61803i 1.00000i −0.618034 3.23607 1.61803 −4.23607 2.23607i −1.00000 5.23607i
28.2 0.618034i 1.00000i 1.61803 −1.23607 −0.618034 0.236068 2.23607i −1.00000 0.763932i
28.3 0.618034i 1.00000i 1.61803 −1.23607 −0.618034 0.236068 2.23607i −1.00000 0.763932i
28.4 1.61803i 1.00000i −0.618034 3.23607 1.61803 −4.23607 2.23607i −1.00000 5.23607i
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
29.b even 2 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 87.2.c.a 4
3.b odd 2 1 261.2.c.b 4
4.b odd 2 1 1392.2.o.i 4
5.b even 2 1 2175.2.d.e 4
5.c odd 4 1 2175.2.f.a 4
5.c odd 4 1 2175.2.f.b 4
12.b even 2 1 4176.2.o.l 4
29.b even 2 1 inner 87.2.c.a 4
29.c odd 4 1 2523.2.a.d 2
29.c odd 4 1 2523.2.a.e 2
87.d odd 2 1 261.2.c.b 4
87.f even 4 1 7569.2.a.f 2
87.f even 4 1 7569.2.a.n 2
116.d odd 2 1 1392.2.o.i 4
145.d even 2 1 2175.2.d.e 4
145.h odd 4 1 2175.2.f.a 4
145.h odd 4 1 2175.2.f.b 4
348.b even 2 1 4176.2.o.l 4
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
87.2.c.a 4 1.a even 1 1 trivial
87.2.c.a 4 29.b even 2 1 inner
261.2.c.b 4 3.b odd 2 1
261.2.c.b 4 87.d odd 2 1
1392.2.o.i 4 4.b odd 2 1
1392.2.o.i 4 116.d odd 2 1
2175.2.d.e 4 5.b even 2 1
2175.2.d.e 4 145.d even 2 1
2175.2.f.a 4 5.c odd 4 1
2175.2.f.a 4 145.h odd 4 1
2175.2.f.b 4 5.c odd 4 1
2175.2.f.b 4 145.h odd 4 1
2523.2.a.d 2 29.c odd 4 1
2523.2.a.e 2 29.c odd 4 1
4176.2.o.l 4 12.b even 2 1
4176.2.o.l 4 348.b even 2 1
7569.2.a.f 2 87.f even 4 1
7569.2.a.n 2 87.f even 4 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace is the entire newspace \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(87, [\chi])\).

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{4} + 3T^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( (T^{2} + 1)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( (T^{2} - 2 T - 4)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( (T^{2} + 4 T - 1)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( (T^{2} + 5)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( (T + 1)^{4} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( (T^{2} + 9)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{4} + 92T^{2} + 1936 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( (T^{2} + 2 T - 4)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{4} - 22T^{2} + 841 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{4} + 60T^{2} + 400 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{4} + 108T^{2} + 1936 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( (T^{2} + 20)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{4} + 72T^{2} + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{4} + 138T^{2} + 3481 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( (T^{2} - 18 T + 76)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( (T^{2} - 80)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{4} + 60T^{2} + 400 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( (T^{2} + 4 T - 41)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( (T^{2} - 14 T + 44)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{4} + 92T^{2} + 1936 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{4} + 252T^{2} + 1296 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( (T + 6)^{4} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{4} + 322T^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{4} + 348T^{2} + 5776 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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