Properties

Label 720.2.by
Level $720$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 720.by
Rep. character $\chi_{720}(49,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q(\zeta_{6})$
Dimension $68$
Newform subspaces $6$
Sturm bound $288$
Trace bound $11$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 720 = 2^{4} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 720.by (of order \(6\) and degree \(2\))
Character conductor: \(\operatorname{cond}(\chi)\) \(=\) \( 45 \)
Character field: \(\Q(\zeta_{6})\)
Newform subspaces: \( 6 \)
Sturm bound: \(288\)
Trace bound: \(11\)
Distinguishing \(T_p\): \(7\), \(11\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(720, [\chi])\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 312 76 236
Cusp forms 264 68 196
Eisenstein series 48 8 40

Trace form

\( 68 q - q^{5} - 4 q^{9} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 68 q - q^{5} - 4 q^{9} - 10 q^{11} + 11 q^{15} + 8 q^{19} - 14 q^{21} - q^{25} - 6 q^{29} + 2 q^{31} + 14 q^{35} + 34 q^{39} - 2 q^{41} + 3 q^{45} + 20 q^{49} + 4 q^{51} - 6 q^{55} + 38 q^{59} - 2 q^{61} - 3 q^{65} - 6 q^{69} - 24 q^{71} + 21 q^{75} + 2 q^{79} - 32 q^{81} + 4 q^{85} - 16 q^{89} + 36 q^{91} + 24 q^{95} - 10 q^{99} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(720, [\chi])\) into newform subspaces

Label Char Prim Dim $A$ Field CM Traces Sato-Tate $q$-expansion
$a_{2}$ $a_{3}$ $a_{5}$ $a_{7}$
720.2.by.a 720.by 45.j $4$ $5.749$ \(\Q(\zeta_{12})\) None \(0\) \(0\) \(2\) \(0\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$ \(q+(-\zeta_{12}-\zeta_{12}^{3})q^{3}+(-2\zeta_{12}+\zeta_{12}^{2}+\cdots)q^{5}+\cdots\)
720.2.by.b 720.by 45.j $4$ $5.749$ \(\Q(\zeta_{12})\) None \(0\) \(0\) \(2\) \(0\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$ \(q+(-\zeta_{12}-\zeta_{12}^{3})q^{3}+(2\zeta_{12}+\zeta_{12}^{2}+\cdots)q^{5}+\cdots\)
720.2.by.c 720.by 45.j $8$ $5.749$ \(\Q(\zeta_{24})\) None \(0\) \(0\) \(-4\) \(0\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$ \(q+(-\zeta_{24}+\zeta_{24}^{2}-\zeta_{24}^{6}-\zeta_{24}^{7})q^{3}+\cdots\)
720.2.by.d 720.by 45.j $8$ $5.749$ \(\Q(\zeta_{24})\) None \(0\) \(0\) \(0\) \(0\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$ \(q+(\zeta_{24}+\zeta_{24}^{7})q^{3}+(-\zeta_{24}+\zeta_{24}^{3}+\cdots)q^{5}+\cdots\)
720.2.by.e 720.by 45.j $12$ $5.749$ \(\mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^{12} - \cdots)\) None \(0\) \(0\) \(1\) \(0\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$ \(q+\beta _{1}q^{3}+\beta _{10}q^{5}+(-\beta _{3}+\beta _{6}-\beta _{7}+\cdots)q^{7}+\cdots\)
720.2.by.f 720.by 45.j $32$ $5.749$ None \(0\) \(0\) \(-2\) \(0\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(720, [\chi])\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(720, [\chi]) \cong \) \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(45, [\chi])\)\(^{\oplus 5}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(90, [\chi])\)\(^{\oplus 4}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(180, [\chi])\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(360, [\chi])\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)