Properties

Label 648.2.d.a
Level $648$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 648.d
Analytic conductor $5.174$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $2$
CM no
Inner twists $2$

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Show commands: Magma / PariGP / SageMath

Newspace parameters

comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
 
[N,k,chi] = [648,2,Mod(325,648)]
 
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
 
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(648, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 1, 0]))
 
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 
chi := DirichletCharacter("648.325");
 
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
 
N := Newforms(S);
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 648 = 2^{3} \cdot 3^{4} \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 648.d (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal)

Newform invariants

comment: select newform
 
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
 
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(5.17430605098\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \)
comment: defining polynomial
 
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: no (minimal twist has level 72)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{2}]$

$q$-expansion

comment: q-expansion
 
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(i = \sqrt{-1}\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + (i - 1) q^{2} - 2 i q^{4} - 2 i q^{5} + 4 q^{7} + (2 i + 2) q^{8} +O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( q + (i - 1) q^{2} - 2 i q^{4} - 2 i q^{5} + 4 q^{7} + (2 i + 2) q^{8} + (2 i + 2) q^{10} - 3 i q^{11} - 2 i q^{13} + (4 i - 4) q^{14} - 4 q^{16} - 5 q^{17} - i q^{19} - 4 q^{20} + (3 i + 3) q^{22} - 2 q^{23} + q^{25} + (2 i + 2) q^{26} - 8 i q^{28} - 4 q^{31} + ( - 4 i + 4) q^{32} + ( - 5 i + 5) q^{34} - 8 i q^{35} - 2 i q^{37} + (i + 1) q^{38} + ( - 4 i + 4) q^{40} + 5 q^{41} - 11 i q^{43} - 6 q^{44} + ( - 2 i + 2) q^{46} + 6 q^{47} + 9 q^{49} + (i - 1) q^{50} - 4 q^{52} - 6 q^{55} + (8 i + 8) q^{56} - i q^{59} + 12 i q^{61} + ( - 4 i + 4) q^{62} + 8 i q^{64} - 4 q^{65} - 3 i q^{67} + 10 i q^{68} + (8 i + 8) q^{70} + 6 q^{71} + 9 q^{73} + (2 i + 2) q^{74} - 2 q^{76} - 12 i q^{77} - 14 q^{79} + 8 i q^{80} + (5 i - 5) q^{82} - 4 i q^{83} + 10 i q^{85} + (11 i + 11) q^{86} + ( - 6 i + 6) q^{88} + 14 q^{89} - 8 i q^{91} + 4 i q^{92} + (6 i - 6) q^{94} - 2 q^{95} + q^{97} + (9 i - 9) q^{98} +O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q - 2 q^{2} + 8 q^{7} + 4 q^{8}+O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( 2 q - 2 q^{2} + 8 q^{7} + 4 q^{8} + 4 q^{10} - 8 q^{14} - 8 q^{16} - 10 q^{17} - 8 q^{20} + 6 q^{22} - 4 q^{23} + 2 q^{25} + 4 q^{26} - 8 q^{31} + 8 q^{32} + 10 q^{34} + 2 q^{38} + 8 q^{40} + 10 q^{41} - 12 q^{44} + 4 q^{46} + 12 q^{47} + 18 q^{49} - 2 q^{50} - 8 q^{52} - 12 q^{55} + 16 q^{56} + 8 q^{62} - 8 q^{65} + 16 q^{70} + 12 q^{71} + 18 q^{73} + 4 q^{74} - 4 q^{76} - 28 q^{79} - 10 q^{82} + 22 q^{86} + 12 q^{88} + 28 q^{89} - 12 q^{94} - 4 q^{95} + 2 q^{97} - 18 q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/648\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(325\) \(487\) \(569\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
 
gp: mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
325.1
1.00000i
1.00000i
−1.00000 1.00000i 0 2.00000i 2.00000i 0 4.00000 2.00000 2.00000i 0 2.00000 2.00000i
325.2 −1.00000 + 1.00000i 0 2.00000i 2.00000i 0 4.00000 2.00000 + 2.00000i 0 2.00000 + 2.00000i
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
8.b even 2 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 648.2.d.a 2
3.b odd 2 1 648.2.d.d 2
4.b odd 2 1 2592.2.d.a 2
8.b even 2 1 inner 648.2.d.a 2
8.d odd 2 1 2592.2.d.a 2
9.c even 3 2 216.2.n.a 4
9.d odd 6 2 72.2.n.a 4
12.b even 2 1 2592.2.d.b 2
24.f even 2 1 2592.2.d.b 2
24.h odd 2 1 648.2.d.d 2
36.f odd 6 2 864.2.r.a 4
36.h even 6 2 288.2.r.a 4
72.j odd 6 2 72.2.n.a 4
72.l even 6 2 288.2.r.a 4
72.n even 6 2 216.2.n.a 4
72.p odd 6 2 864.2.r.a 4
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
72.2.n.a 4 9.d odd 6 2
72.2.n.a 4 72.j odd 6 2
216.2.n.a 4 9.c even 3 2
216.2.n.a 4 72.n even 6 2
288.2.r.a 4 36.h even 6 2
288.2.r.a 4 72.l even 6 2
648.2.d.a 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
648.2.d.a 2 8.b even 2 1 inner
648.2.d.d 2 3.b odd 2 1
648.2.d.d 2 24.h odd 2 1
864.2.r.a 4 36.f odd 6 2
864.2.r.a 4 72.p odd 6 2
2592.2.d.a 2 4.b odd 2 1
2592.2.d.a 2 8.d odd 2 1
2592.2.d.b 2 12.b even 2 1
2592.2.d.b 2 24.f even 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(648, [\chi])\):

\( T_{5}^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{17} + 5 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} + 2T + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( (T - 4)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{2} + 9 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( (T + 5)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( (T + 2)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( (T + 4)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( (T - 5)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{2} + 121 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( (T - 6)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{2} + 144 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{2} + 9 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( (T - 6)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( (T - 9)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( (T + 14)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{2} + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( (T - 14)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( (T - 1)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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