Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [637,2,Mod(1,637)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(637, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0]))
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("637.1");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 637 = 7^{2} \cdot 13 \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 2 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 637.a (trivial) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | yes |
| Analytic conductor: | \(5.08647060876\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(1\) |
| Dimension: | \(2\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\Q(\sqrt{5}) \) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{2} - x - 1 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 1 \) |
| Twist minimal: | no (minimal twist has level 91) |
| Fricke sign: | \(1\) |
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(\beta = \frac{1}{2}(1 + \sqrt{5})\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 |
|
−2.61803 | −2.23607 | 4.85410 | 2.23607 | 5.85410 | 0 | −7.47214 | 2.00000 | −5.85410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.2 | −0.381966 | 2.23607 | −1.85410 | −2.23607 | −0.854102 | 0 | 1.47214 | 2.00000 | 0.854102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atkin-Lehner signs
| \( p \) | Sign |
|---|---|
| \(7\) | \(1\) |
| \(13\) | \(1\) |
Inner twists
This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 637.2.a.f | 2 | |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 5733.2.a.v | 2 | ||
| 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 637.2.a.e | 2 | ||
| 7.c | even | 3 | 2 | 91.2.e.b | ✓ | 4 | |
| 7.d | odd | 6 | 2 | 637.2.e.h | 4 | ||
| 13.b | even | 2 | 1 | 8281.2.a.z | 2 | ||
| 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | 5733.2.a.w | 2 | ||
| 21.h | odd | 6 | 2 | 819.2.j.c | 4 | ||
| 28.g | odd | 6 | 2 | 1456.2.r.j | 4 | ||
| 91.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 8281.2.a.ba | 2 | ||
| 91.r | even | 6 | 2 | 1183.2.e.d | 4 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 91.2.e.b | ✓ | 4 | 7.c | even | 3 | 2 | |
| 637.2.a.e | 2 | 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 637.2.a.f | 2 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | |
| 637.2.e.h | 4 | 7.d | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 819.2.j.c | 4 | 21.h | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 1183.2.e.d | 4 | 91.r | even | 6 | 2 | ||
| 1456.2.r.j | 4 | 28.g | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 5733.2.a.v | 2 | 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 5733.2.a.w | 2 | 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | ||
| 8281.2.a.z | 2 | 13.b | even | 2 | 1 | ||
| 8281.2.a.ba | 2 | 91.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(637))\):
|
\( T_{2}^{2} + 3T_{2} + 1 \)
|
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\( T_{3}^{2} - 5 \)
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\( T_{17}^{2} + 6T_{17} - 11 \)
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Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( T^{2} + 3T + 1 \)
|
| $3$ |
\( T^{2} - 5 \)
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| $5$ |
\( T^{2} - 5 \)
|
| $7$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $11$ |
\( (T + 3)^{2} \)
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| $13$ |
\( (T + 1)^{2} \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{2} + 6T - 11 \)
|
| $19$ |
\( (T - 3)^{2} \)
|
| $23$ |
\( T^{2} + 12T + 31 \)
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| $29$ |
\( T^{2} - 20 \)
|
| $31$ |
\( (T - 5)^{2} \)
|
| $37$ |
\( T^{2} + 4T - 41 \)
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| $41$ |
\( T^{2} - 20 \)
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| $43$ |
\( (T + 8)^{2} \)
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| $47$ |
\( T^{2} + 6T - 11 \)
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| $53$ |
\( T^{2} + 6T - 11 \)
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| $59$ |
\( T^{2} - 6T - 11 \)
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| $61$ |
\( (T - 3)^{2} \)
|
| $67$ |
\( (T + 3)^{2} \)
|
| $71$ |
\( T^{2} - 80 \)
|
| $73$ |
\( T^{2} - 8T - 29 \)
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| $79$ |
\( T^{2} - 8T - 29 \)
|
| $83$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $89$ |
\( T^{2} - 5 \)
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| $97$ |
\( T^{2} + 8T - 164 \)
|
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