Properties

Label 63.6.e.a
Level $63$
Weight $6$
Character orbit 63.e
Analytic conductor $10.104$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $2$
Inner twists $2$

Related objects

Downloads

Learn more

Show commands: Magma / Pari/GP / SageMath

Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [63,6,Mod(37,63)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma://Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("63.37"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 6); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(63, base_ring=CyclotomicField(6)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 2])) N = Newforms(chi, 6, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 63 = 3^{2} \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 6 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 63.e (of order \(3\), degree \(2\), minimal)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [2,-2] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(2)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(10.1041806482\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} - x + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, \ldots, a_{5}]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: no (minimal twist has level 21)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{3}]$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a primitive root of unity \(\zeta_{6}\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + (2 \zeta_{6} - 2) q^{2} + 28 \zeta_{6} q^{4} + ( - 11 \zeta_{6} + 11) q^{5} + (7 \zeta_{6} + 126) q^{7} - 120 q^{8} + 22 \zeta_{6} q^{10} + 269 \zeta_{6} q^{11} - 308 q^{13} + (252 \zeta_{6} - 266) q^{14}+ \cdots + (31654 \zeta_{6} - 35280) q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q - 2 q^{2} + 28 q^{4} + 11 q^{5} + 259 q^{7} - 240 q^{8} + 22 q^{10} + 269 q^{11} - 616 q^{13} - 280 q^{14} - 656 q^{16} + 1896 q^{17} + 164 q^{19} + 616 q^{20} - 1076 q^{22} - 3264 q^{23} + 3004 q^{25}+ \cdots - 38906 q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/63\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(10\) \(29\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1 + \zeta_{6}\) \(1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
37.1
0.500000 + 0.866025i
0.500000 0.866025i
−1.00000 + 1.73205i 0 14.0000 + 24.2487i 5.50000 9.52628i 0 129.500 + 6.06218i −120.000 0 11.0000 + 19.0526i
46.1 −1.00000 1.73205i 0 14.0000 24.2487i 5.50000 + 9.52628i 0 129.500 6.06218i −120.000 0 11.0000 19.0526i
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
7.c even 3 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 63.6.e.a 2
3.b odd 2 1 21.6.e.a 2
7.c even 3 1 inner 63.6.e.a 2
7.c even 3 1 441.6.a.g 1
7.d odd 6 1 441.6.a.h 1
12.b even 2 1 336.6.q.b 2
21.c even 2 1 147.6.e.g 2
21.g even 6 1 147.6.a.d 1
21.g even 6 1 147.6.e.g 2
21.h odd 6 1 21.6.e.a 2
21.h odd 6 1 147.6.a.c 1
84.n even 6 1 336.6.q.b 2
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
21.6.e.a 2 3.b odd 2 1
21.6.e.a 2 21.h odd 6 1
63.6.e.a 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
63.6.e.a 2 7.c even 3 1 inner
147.6.a.c 1 21.h odd 6 1
147.6.a.d 1 21.g even 6 1
147.6.e.g 2 21.c even 2 1
147.6.e.g 2 21.g even 6 1
336.6.q.b 2 12.b even 2 1
336.6.q.b 2 84.n even 6 1
441.6.a.g 1 7.c even 3 1
441.6.a.h 1 7.d odd 6 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator \( T_{2}^{2} + 2T_{2} + 4 \) acting on \(S_{6}^{\mathrm{new}}(63, [\chi])\). Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} + 2T + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{2} - 11T + 121 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{2} - 259T + 16807 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{2} - 269T + 72361 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( (T + 308)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{2} - 1896 T + 3594816 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{2} - 164T + 26896 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{2} + 3264 T + 10653696 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( (T + 2417)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{2} + 2841 T + 8071281 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{2} - 11328 T + 128323584 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( (T - 16856)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( (T + 7894)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{2} - 21102 T + 445294404 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{2} + 29691 T + 881555481 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} + 8163 T + 66634569 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{2} + 15166 T + 230007556 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{2} + \cdots + 1028998084 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( (T - 38274)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{2} + \cdots + 1215637956 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{2} + 13529 T + 183033841 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( (T - 68103)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{2} + \cdots + 13207066084 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( (T - 154959)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
show more
show less