Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [441,4,Mod(1,441)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(441, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0]))
N = Newforms(chi, 4, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("441.1");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 4);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 441 = 3^{2} \cdot 7^{2} \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 4 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 441.a (trivial) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | yes |
| Analytic conductor: | \(26.0198423125\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(1\) |
| Dimension: | \(2\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\Q(\sqrt{2}) \) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{2} - 2 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 1 \) |
| Twist minimal: | no (minimal twist has level 147) |
| Fricke sign: | \(-1\) |
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(\beta = \sqrt{2}\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 |
|
−2.41421 | 0 | −2.17157 | −19.8995 | 0 | 0 | 24.5563 | 0 | 48.0416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.2 | 0.414214 | 0 | −7.82843 | −0.100505 | 0 | 0 | −6.55635 | 0 | −0.0416306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atkin-Lehner signs
| \( p \) | Sign |
|---|---|
| \(3\) | \(-1\) |
| \(7\) | \(1\) |
Inner twists
This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 441.4.a.n | 2 | |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 147.4.a.j | ✓ | 2 | |
| 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 441.4.a.o | 2 | ||
| 7.c | even | 3 | 2 | 441.4.e.v | 4 | ||
| 7.d | odd | 6 | 2 | 441.4.e.u | 4 | ||
| 12.b | even | 2 | 1 | 2352.4.a.cf | 2 | ||
| 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | 147.4.a.k | yes | 2 | |
| 21.g | even | 6 | 2 | 147.4.e.j | 4 | ||
| 21.h | odd | 6 | 2 | 147.4.e.k | 4 | ||
| 84.h | odd | 2 | 1 | 2352.4.a.bl | 2 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 147.4.a.j | ✓ | 2 | 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | |
| 147.4.a.k | yes | 2 | 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | |
| 147.4.e.j | 4 | 21.g | even | 6 | 2 | ||
| 147.4.e.k | 4 | 21.h | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 441.4.a.n | 2 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | |
| 441.4.a.o | 2 | 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 441.4.e.u | 4 | 7.d | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 441.4.e.v | 4 | 7.c | even | 3 | 2 | ||
| 2352.4.a.bl | 2 | 84.h | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 2352.4.a.cf | 2 | 12.b | even | 2 | 1 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(441))\):
|
\( T_{2}^{2} + 2T_{2} - 1 \)
|
|
\( T_{5}^{2} + 20T_{5} + 2 \)
|
|
\( T_{13}^{2} - 104T_{13} + 1454 \)
|
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( T^{2} + 2T - 1 \)
|
| $3$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $5$ |
\( T^{2} + 20T + 2 \)
|
| $7$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $11$ |
\( T^{2} - 20T - 1052 \)
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| $13$ |
\( T^{2} - 104T + 1454 \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{2} + 116T - 686 \)
|
| $19$ |
\( T^{2} - 192T + 8248 \)
|
| $23$ |
\( T^{2} + 28T - 1372 \)
|
| $29$ |
\( T^{2} + 296T + 14216 \)
|
| $31$ |
\( T^{2} + 104T - 2296 \)
|
| $37$ |
\( T^{2} + 248T + 10768 \)
|
| $41$ |
\( T^{2} + 20T - 95822 \)
|
| $43$ |
\( T^{2} + 720T + 109600 \)
|
| $47$ |
\( T^{2} - 96T - 122696 \)
|
| $53$ |
\( T^{2} + 268T - 241244 \)
|
| $59$ |
\( T^{2} - 616T - 7288 \)
|
| $61$ |
\( T^{2} - 16T + 46 \)
|
| $67$ |
\( T^{2} + 144T - 543968 \)
|
| $71$ |
\( T^{2} + 988T + 136388 \)
|
| $73$ |
\( T^{2} - 104T - 318898 \)
|
| $79$ |
\( T^{2} + 944T + 111392 \)
|
| $83$ |
\( T^{2} + 1016 T + 245264 \)
|
| $89$ |
\( T^{2} - 388T - 192206 \)
|
| $97$ |
\( T^{2} - 488T - 658066 \)
|
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