Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [361,2,Mod(68,361)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(361, base_ring=CyclotomicField(6))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([4]))
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("361.68");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 361 = 19^{2} \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 2 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 361.c (of order \(3\), degree \(2\), not minimal) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | no |
| Analytic conductor: | \(2.88259951297\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
| Dimension: | \(4\) |
| Relative dimension: | \(2\) over \(\Q(\zeta_{3})\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}, \sqrt{5})\) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{4} - x^{3} + 2x^{2} + x + 1 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, \ldots, a_{9}]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 1 \) |
| Twist minimal: | yes |
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{3}]$ |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2,\beta_3\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of
\( x^{4} - x^{3} + 2x^{2} + x + 1 \)
:
| \(\beta_{1}\) | \(=\) |
\( \nu \)
|
| \(\beta_{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( \nu^{3} + 1 ) / 2 \)
|
| \(\beta_{3}\) | \(=\) |
\( ( -\nu^{3} + 2\nu^{2} - 2\nu - 1 ) / 2 \)
|
| \(\nu\) | \(=\) |
\( \beta_1 \)
|
| \(\nu^{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( \beta_{3} + \beta_{2} + \beta_1 \)
|
| \(\nu^{3}\) | \(=\) |
\( 2\beta_{2} - 1 \)
|
Character values
We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/361\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).
| \(n\) | \(2\) |
| \(\chi(n)\) | \(\beta_{3}\) |
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68.1 |
|
−0.309017 | + | 0.535233i | 1.30902 | − | 2.26728i | 0.809017 | + | 1.40126i | 0.618034 | − | 1.07047i | 0.809017 | + | 1.40126i | 3.00000 | −2.23607 | −1.92705 | − | 3.33775i | 0.381966 | + | 0.661585i | ||||||||||||||||
| 68.2 | 0.809017 | − | 1.40126i | 0.190983 | − | 0.330792i | −0.309017 | − | 0.535233i | −1.61803 | + | 2.80252i | −0.309017 | − | 0.535233i | 3.00000 | 2.23607 | 1.42705 | + | 2.47172i | 2.61803 | + | 4.53457i | |||||||||||||||||
| 292.1 | −0.309017 | − | 0.535233i | 1.30902 | + | 2.26728i | 0.809017 | − | 1.40126i | 0.618034 | + | 1.07047i | 0.809017 | − | 1.40126i | 3.00000 | −2.23607 | −1.92705 | + | 3.33775i | 0.381966 | − | 0.661585i | |||||||||||||||||
| 292.2 | 0.809017 | + | 1.40126i | 0.190983 | + | 0.330792i | −0.309017 | + | 0.535233i | −1.61803 | − | 2.80252i | −0.309017 | + | 0.535233i | 3.00000 | 2.23607 | 1.42705 | − | 2.47172i | 2.61803 | − | 4.53457i | |||||||||||||||||
Inner twists
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 19.c | even | 3 | 1 | inner |
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 361.2.c.g | 4 | |
| 19.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 361.2.c.d | 4 | ||
| 19.c | even | 3 | 1 | 361.2.a.c | ✓ | 2 | |
| 19.c | even | 3 | 1 | inner | 361.2.c.g | 4 | |
| 19.d | odd | 6 | 1 | 361.2.a.f | yes | 2 | |
| 19.d | odd | 6 | 1 | 361.2.c.d | 4 | ||
| 19.e | even | 9 | 6 | 361.2.e.i | 12 | ||
| 19.f | odd | 18 | 6 | 361.2.e.j | 12 | ||
| 57.f | even | 6 | 1 | 3249.2.a.i | 2 | ||
| 57.h | odd | 6 | 1 | 3249.2.a.o | 2 | ||
| 76.f | even | 6 | 1 | 5776.2.a.s | 2 | ||
| 76.g | odd | 6 | 1 | 5776.2.a.bg | 2 | ||
| 95.h | odd | 6 | 1 | 9025.2.a.n | 2 | ||
| 95.i | even | 6 | 1 | 9025.2.a.s | 2 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 361.2.a.c | ✓ | 2 | 19.c | even | 3 | 1 | |
| 361.2.a.f | yes | 2 | 19.d | odd | 6 | 1 | |
| 361.2.c.d | 4 | 19.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 361.2.c.d | 4 | 19.d | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 361.2.c.g | 4 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | |
| 361.2.c.g | 4 | 19.c | even | 3 | 1 | inner | |
| 361.2.e.i | 12 | 19.e | even | 9 | 6 | ||
| 361.2.e.j | 12 | 19.f | odd | 18 | 6 | ||
| 3249.2.a.i | 2 | 57.f | even | 6 | 1 | ||
| 3249.2.a.o | 2 | 57.h | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 5776.2.a.s | 2 | 76.f | even | 6 | 1 | ||
| 5776.2.a.bg | 2 | 76.g | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 9025.2.a.n | 2 | 95.h | odd | 6 | 1 | ||
| 9025.2.a.s | 2 | 95.i | even | 6 | 1 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(361, [\chi])\):
|
\( T_{2}^{4} - T_{2}^{3} + 2T_{2}^{2} + T_{2} + 1 \)
|
|
\( T_{3}^{4} - 3T_{3}^{3} + 8T_{3}^{2} - 3T_{3} + 1 \)
|
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( T^{4} - T^{3} + 2 T^{2} + \cdots + 1 \)
|
| $3$ |
\( T^{4} - 3 T^{3} + \cdots + 1 \)
|
| $5$ |
\( T^{4} + 2 T^{3} + \cdots + 16 \)
|
| $7$ |
\( (T - 3)^{4} \)
|
| $11$ |
\( (T^{2} + T - 1)^{2} \)
|
| $13$ |
\( (T^{2} + T + 1)^{2} \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{4} + 6 T^{3} + \cdots + 16 \)
|
| $19$ |
\( T^{4} \)
|
| $23$ |
\( T^{4} + 13 T^{3} + \cdots + 1681 \)
|
| $29$ |
\( T^{4} + 5 T^{3} + \cdots + 25 \)
|
| $31$ |
\( (T^{2} - 11 T + 19)^{2} \)
|
| $37$ |
\( (T^{2} + 11 T + 19)^{2} \)
|
| $41$ |
\( (T^{2} + 3 T + 9)^{2} \)
|
| $43$ |
\( T^{4} - 7 T^{3} + \cdots + 1 \)
|
| $47$ |
\( (T^{2} + 3 T + 9)^{2} \)
|
| $53$ |
\( T^{4} - 3 T^{3} + \cdots + 3481 \)
|
| $59$ |
\( T^{4} + 15 T^{3} + \cdots + 25 \)
|
| $61$ |
\( T^{4} - 16 T^{3} + \cdots + 3481 \)
|
| $67$ |
\( (T^{2} + 7 T + 49)^{2} \)
|
| $71$ |
\( T^{4} + 6 T^{3} + \cdots + 121 \)
|
| $73$ |
\( T^{4} + 8 T^{3} + \cdots + 841 \)
|
| $79$ |
\( T^{4} + 180 T^{2} + 32400 \)
|
| $83$ |
\( (T^{2} - 8 T - 4)^{2} \)
|
| $89$ |
\( T^{4} + 20 T^{3} + \cdots + 9025 \)
|
| $97$ |
\( T^{4} - 21 T^{3} + \cdots + 9801 \)
|
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