Properties

Label 28.2.f
Level $28$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 28.f
Rep. character $\chi_{28}(3,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q(\zeta_{6})$
Dimension $4$
Newform subspaces $1$
Sturm bound $8$
Trace bound $0$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 28 = 2^{2} \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 28.f (of order \(6\) and degree \(2\))
Character conductor: \(\operatorname{cond}(\chi)\) \(=\) \( 28 \)
Character field: \(\Q(\zeta_{6})\)
Newform subspaces: \( 1 \)
Sturm bound: \(8\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(28, [\chi])\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 12 12 0
Cusp forms 4 4 0
Eisenstein series 8 8 0

Trace form

\( 4 q - 2 q^{2} - 6 q^{5} - 8 q^{8} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 4 q - 2 q^{2} - 6 q^{5} - 8 q^{8} + 6 q^{10} + 12 q^{12} + 2 q^{14} + 8 q^{16} - 6 q^{17} + 6 q^{21} - 4 q^{22} - 12 q^{24} - 4 q^{25} - 12 q^{26} - 20 q^{28} + 16 q^{29} - 6 q^{30} + 8 q^{32} + 6 q^{33} - 6 q^{37} + 18 q^{38} + 12 q^{40} + 12 q^{42} + 4 q^{44} - 2 q^{46} - 4 q^{49} + 8 q^{50} + 2 q^{53} - 18 q^{54} + 16 q^{56} - 36 q^{57} - 8 q^{58} - 12 q^{60} - 18 q^{61} + 12 q^{65} - 6 q^{66} + 6 q^{70} + 30 q^{73} - 6 q^{74} - 10 q^{77} + 24 q^{78} - 24 q^{80} + 18 q^{81} + 12 q^{82} + 12 q^{85} - 4 q^{86} + 4 q^{88} + 54 q^{89} + 8 q^{92} + 6 q^{93} - 30 q^{94} - 24 q^{96} - 22 q^{98} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(28, [\chi])\) into newform subspaces

Label Char Prim Dim $A$ Field CM Minimal twist Traces Sato-Tate $q$-expansion
$a_{2}$ $a_{3}$ $a_{5}$ $a_{7}$
28.2.f.a 28.f 28.f $4$ $0.224$ \(\Q(\zeta_{12})\) None 28.2.f.a \(-2\) \(0\) \(-6\) \(0\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$ \(q+(-\zeta_{12}-\zeta_{12}^{2}+\zeta_{12}^{3})q^{2}+(\zeta_{12}+\cdots)q^{3}+\cdots\)