Properties

Label 28.2.a
Level $28$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 28.a
Rep. character $\chi_{28}(1,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q$
Dimension $0$
Newform subspaces $0$
Sturm bound $8$
Trace bound $0$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 28 = 2^{2} \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 28.a (trivial)
Character field: \(\Q\)
Newform subspaces: \( 0 \)
Sturm bound: \(8\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{2}(\Gamma_0(28))\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 7 0 7
Cusp forms 2 0 2
Eisenstein series 5 0 5

The following table gives the dimensions of the cuspidal new subspaces with specified eigenvalues for the Atkin-Lehner operators and the Fricke involution.

\(2\)\(7\)FrickeTotalCuspEisenstein
AllNewOldAllNewOldAllNewOld
\(+\)\(+\)\(+\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(0\)\(0\)\(0\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)
\(+\)\(-\)\(-\)\(3\)\(0\)\(3\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(2\)\(0\)\(2\)
\(-\)\(+\)\(-\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(0\)\(0\)\(0\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)
\(-\)\(-\)\(+\)\(2\)\(0\)\(2\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)
Plus space\(+\)\(3\)\(0\)\(3\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(2\)\(0\)\(2\)
Minus space\(-\)\(4\)\(0\)\(4\)\(1\)\(0\)\(1\)\(3\)\(0\)\(3\)

Decomposition of \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(28))\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(28)) \simeq \) \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(14))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)