Defining parameters
Level: | \( N \) | = | \( 27 = 3^{3} \) |
Weight: | \( k \) | = | \( 9 \) |
Nonzero newspaces: | \( 3 \) | ||
Newform subspaces: | \( 6 \) | ||
Sturm bound: | \(486\) | ||
Trace bound: | \(1\) |
Dimensions
The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{9}(\Gamma_1(27))\).
Total | New | Old | |
---|---|---|---|
Modular forms | 231 | 179 | 52 |
Cusp forms | 201 | 163 | 38 |
Eisenstein series | 30 | 16 | 14 |
Trace form
Decomposition of \(S_{9}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(27))\)
We only show spaces with odd parity, since no modular forms exist when this condition is not satisfied. Within each space \( S_k^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi) \) we list available newforms together with their dimension.
Decomposition of \(S_{9}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(27))\) into lower level spaces
\( S_{9}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(27)) \cong \) \(S_{9}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(1))\)\(^{\oplus 4}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{9}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(3))\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{9}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(9))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{9}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(27))\)\(^{\oplus 1}\)