Properties

Label 27.3.d
Level $27$
Weight $3$
Character orbit 27.d
Rep. character $\chi_{27}(8,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q(\zeta_{6})$
Dimension $2$
Newform subspaces $1$
Sturm bound $9$
Trace bound $0$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 27 = 3^{3} \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 3 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 27.d (of order \(6\) and degree \(2\))
Character conductor: \(\operatorname{cond}(\chi)\) \(=\) \( 9 \)
Character field: \(\Q(\zeta_{6})\)
Newform subspaces: \( 1 \)
Sturm bound: \(9\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{3}(27, [\chi])\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 18 6 12
Cusp forms 6 2 4
Eisenstein series 12 4 8

Trace form

\( 2 q + 3 q^{2} - q^{4} - 6 q^{5} - 2 q^{7} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 2 q + 3 q^{2} - q^{4} - 6 q^{5} - 2 q^{7} - 12 q^{10} + 3 q^{11} + 4 q^{13} - 6 q^{14} + 11 q^{16} + 22 q^{19} + 6 q^{20} + 3 q^{22} + 48 q^{23} - 13 q^{25} + 4 q^{28} - 78 q^{29} - 32 q^{31} - 27 q^{32} - 27 q^{34} - 68 q^{37} + 33 q^{38} + 30 q^{40} + 21 q^{41} + 61 q^{43} + 96 q^{46} + 84 q^{47} + 45 q^{49} - 39 q^{50} + 4 q^{52} - 12 q^{55} + 30 q^{56} - 78 q^{58} - 87 q^{59} - 56 q^{61} - 142 q^{64} - 24 q^{65} + 31 q^{67} + 27 q^{68} + 12 q^{70} + 130 q^{73} - 102 q^{74} - 11 q^{76} - 6 q^{77} - 38 q^{79} + 42 q^{82} + 84 q^{83} - 54 q^{85} + 183 q^{86} + 15 q^{88} - 16 q^{91} - 48 q^{92} + 84 q^{94} - 66 q^{95} + 115 q^{97} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{3}^{\mathrm{new}}(27, [\chi])\) into newform subspaces

Label Char Prim Dim $A$ Field CM Traces Sato-Tate $q$-expansion
$a_{2}$ $a_{3}$ $a_{5}$ $a_{7}$
27.3.d.a 27.d 9.d $2$ $0.736$ \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) None \(3\) \(0\) \(-6\) \(-2\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{6}]$ \(q+(1+\zeta_{6})q^{2}-\zeta_{6}q^{4}+(-4+2\zeta_{6})q^{5}+\cdots\)

Decomposition of \(S_{3}^{\mathrm{old}}(27, [\chi])\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{3}^{\mathrm{old}}(27, [\chi]) \cong \) \(S_{3}^{\mathrm{new}}(9, [\chi])\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)