Properties

Label 231.1.h.a
Level $231$
Weight $1$
Character orbit 231.h
Self dual yes
Analytic conductor $0.115$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $1$
Projective image $D_{3}$
CM discriminant -231
Inner twists $2$

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Show commands: Magma / PariGP / SageMath

Newspace parameters

comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
 
[N,k,chi] = [231,1,Mod(230,231)]
 
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
 
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(231, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([1, 1, 1]))
 
N = Newforms(chi, 1, names="a")
 
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 
chi := DirichletCharacter("231.230");
 
S:= CuspForms(chi, 1);
 
N := Newforms(S);
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 231 = 3 \cdot 7 \cdot 11 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 1 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 231.h (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal)

Newform invariants

comment: select newform
 
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
 
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(0.115284017918\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(1\)
Coefficient field: \(\mathbb{Q}\)
Coefficient ring: \(\mathbb{Z}\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Projective image: \(D_{3}\)
Projective field: Galois closure of 3.1.231.1
Artin image: $D_6$
Artin field: Galois closure of 6.0.373527.1

$q$-expansion

comment: q-expansion
 
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
 
\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q - q^{2} - q^{3} + q^{5} + q^{6} - q^{7} + q^{8} + q^{9}+O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( q - q^{2} - q^{3} + q^{5} + q^{6} - q^{7} + q^{8} + q^{9} - q^{10} + q^{11} + q^{13} + q^{14} - q^{15} - q^{16} - q^{18} + q^{19} + q^{21} - q^{22} - q^{24} - q^{26} - q^{27} - q^{29} + q^{30} - q^{33} - q^{35} - q^{37} - q^{38} - q^{39} + q^{40} - q^{42} + q^{45} + q^{47} + q^{48} + q^{49} + q^{54} + q^{55} - q^{56} - q^{57} + q^{58} + q^{59} - 2 q^{61} - q^{63} + q^{64} + q^{65} + q^{66} - q^{67} + q^{70} + q^{72} + q^{73} + q^{74} - q^{77} + q^{78} - q^{80} + q^{81} + q^{87} + q^{88} - 2 q^{89} - q^{90} - q^{91} - q^{94} + q^{95} - q^{98} + q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/231\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(155\) \(199\) \(211\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1\) \(-1\) \(-1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
 
gp: mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
230.1
0
−1.00000 −1.00000 0 1.00000 1.00000 −1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 −1.00000
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
231.h odd 2 1 CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-231}) \)

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 231.1.h.a 1
3.b odd 2 1 231.1.h.d yes 1
4.b odd 2 1 3696.1.bb.d 1
7.b odd 2 1 231.1.h.b yes 1
7.c even 3 2 1617.1.k.d 2
7.d odd 6 2 1617.1.k.c 2
11.b odd 2 1 231.1.h.c yes 1
11.c even 5 4 2541.1.r.d 4
11.d odd 10 4 2541.1.r.b 4
12.b even 2 1 3696.1.bb.b 1
21.c even 2 1 231.1.h.c yes 1
21.g even 6 2 1617.1.k.b 2
21.h odd 6 2 1617.1.k.a 2
28.d even 2 1 3696.1.bb.a 1
33.d even 2 1 231.1.h.b yes 1
33.f even 10 4 2541.1.r.c 4
33.h odd 10 4 2541.1.r.a 4
44.c even 2 1 3696.1.bb.c 1
77.b even 2 1 231.1.h.d yes 1
77.h odd 6 2 1617.1.k.b 2
77.i even 6 2 1617.1.k.a 2
77.j odd 10 4 2541.1.r.c 4
77.l even 10 4 2541.1.r.a 4
84.h odd 2 1 3696.1.bb.c 1
132.d odd 2 1 3696.1.bb.a 1
231.h odd 2 1 CM 231.1.h.a 1
231.k odd 6 2 1617.1.k.d 2
231.l even 6 2 1617.1.k.c 2
231.r odd 10 4 2541.1.r.d 4
231.u even 10 4 2541.1.r.b 4
308.g odd 2 1 3696.1.bb.b 1
924.n even 2 1 3696.1.bb.d 1
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
231.1.h.a 1 1.a even 1 1 trivial
231.1.h.a 1 231.h odd 2 1 CM
231.1.h.b yes 1 7.b odd 2 1
231.1.h.b yes 1 33.d even 2 1
231.1.h.c yes 1 11.b odd 2 1
231.1.h.c yes 1 21.c even 2 1
231.1.h.d yes 1 3.b odd 2 1
231.1.h.d yes 1 77.b even 2 1
1617.1.k.a 2 21.h odd 6 2
1617.1.k.a 2 77.i even 6 2
1617.1.k.b 2 21.g even 6 2
1617.1.k.b 2 77.h odd 6 2
1617.1.k.c 2 7.d odd 6 2
1617.1.k.c 2 231.l even 6 2
1617.1.k.d 2 7.c even 3 2
1617.1.k.d 2 231.k odd 6 2
2541.1.r.a 4 33.h odd 10 4
2541.1.r.a 4 77.l even 10 4
2541.1.r.b 4 11.d odd 10 4
2541.1.r.b 4 231.u even 10 4
2541.1.r.c 4 33.f even 10 4
2541.1.r.c 4 77.j odd 10 4
2541.1.r.d 4 11.c even 5 4
2541.1.r.d 4 231.r odd 10 4
3696.1.bb.a 1 28.d even 2 1
3696.1.bb.a 1 132.d odd 2 1
3696.1.bb.b 1 12.b even 2 1
3696.1.bb.b 1 308.g odd 2 1
3696.1.bb.c 1 44.c even 2 1
3696.1.bb.c 1 84.h odd 2 1
3696.1.bb.d 1 4.b odd 2 1
3696.1.bb.d 1 924.n even 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{new}}(231, [\chi])\):

\( T_{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{5} - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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