Properties

Label 23.2.a.a
Level $23$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 23.a
Self dual yes
Analytic conductor $0.184$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $2$
CM no
Inner twists $1$

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This is the first newform (ordered by analytic conductor) with trivial character and dimension larger than $1$.

Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [23,2,Mod(1,23)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma://Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("23.1"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 2); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(23, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0])) N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 23 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 23.a (trivial)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(0)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(0.183655924649\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{5}) \)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} - x - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Fricke sign: \(-1\)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(\beta = \frac{1}{2}(1 + \sqrt{5})\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q - \beta q^{2} + (2 \beta - 1) q^{3} + (\beta - 1) q^{4} - 2 \beta q^{5} + ( - \beta - 2) q^{6} + ( - 2 \beta + 2) q^{7} + (2 \beta - 1) q^{8} + 2 q^{9} + (2 \beta + 2) q^{10} + (2 \beta - 4) q^{11} + ( - \beta + 3) q^{12} + \cdots + (4 \beta - 8) q^{99} +O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q - q^{2} - q^{4} - 2 q^{5} - 5 q^{6} + 2 q^{7} + 4 q^{9} + 6 q^{10} - 6 q^{11} + 5 q^{12} + 6 q^{13} + 4 q^{14} - 10 q^{15} - 3 q^{16} + 6 q^{17} - 2 q^{18} - 4 q^{19} - 4 q^{20} - 10 q^{21} - 2 q^{22}+ \cdots - 12 q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
1.1
1.61803
−0.618034
−1.61803 2.23607 0.618034 −3.23607 −3.61803 −1.23607 2.23607 2.00000 5.23607
1.2 0.618034 −2.23607 −1.61803 1.23607 −1.38197 3.23607 −2.23607 2.00000 0.763932
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Atkin-Lehner signs

\( p \) Sign
\(23\) \( -1 \)

Inner twists

This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 23.2.a.a 2
3.b odd 2 1 207.2.a.d 2
4.b odd 2 1 368.2.a.h 2
5.b even 2 1 575.2.a.f 2
5.c odd 4 2 575.2.b.d 4
7.b odd 2 1 1127.2.a.c 2
8.b even 2 1 1472.2.a.t 2
8.d odd 2 1 1472.2.a.s 2
11.b odd 2 1 2783.2.a.c 2
12.b even 2 1 3312.2.a.ba 2
13.b even 2 1 3887.2.a.i 2
15.d odd 2 1 5175.2.a.be 2
17.b even 2 1 6647.2.a.b 2
19.b odd 2 1 8303.2.a.e 2
20.d odd 2 1 9200.2.a.bt 2
23.b odd 2 1 529.2.a.a 2
23.c even 11 10 529.2.c.o 20
23.d odd 22 10 529.2.c.n 20
69.c even 2 1 4761.2.a.w 2
92.b even 2 1 8464.2.a.bb 2
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
23.2.a.a 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
207.2.a.d 2 3.b odd 2 1
368.2.a.h 2 4.b odd 2 1
529.2.a.a 2 23.b odd 2 1
529.2.c.n 20 23.d odd 22 10
529.2.c.o 20 23.c even 11 10
575.2.a.f 2 5.b even 2 1
575.2.b.d 4 5.c odd 4 2
1127.2.a.c 2 7.b odd 2 1
1472.2.a.s 2 8.d odd 2 1
1472.2.a.t 2 8.b even 2 1
2783.2.a.c 2 11.b odd 2 1
3312.2.a.ba 2 12.b even 2 1
3887.2.a.i 2 13.b even 2 1
4761.2.a.w 2 69.c even 2 1
5175.2.a.be 2 15.d odd 2 1
6647.2.a.b 2 17.b even 2 1
8303.2.a.e 2 19.b odd 2 1
8464.2.a.bb 2 92.b even 2 1
9200.2.a.bt 2 20.d odd 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace is the entire newspace \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(23))\).

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} + T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{2} - 5 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{2} + 2T - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{2} - 2T - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{2} + 6T + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( (T - 3)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{2} - 6T + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( (T + 2)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( (T - 1)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( (T + 3)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{2} - 45 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{2} - 2T - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{2} - 2T - 19 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{2} - 5 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{2} + 8T - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} - 4T - 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{2} - 4T - 76 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{2} + 10T + 20 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{2} - 20T + 95 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{2} - 22T + 101 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{2} + 4T - 76 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{2} + 22T + 116 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{2} + 12T + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{2} - 22T + 76 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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