Properties

Label 228.1.s.a
Level $228$
Weight $1$
Character orbit 228.s
Analytic conductor $0.114$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $6$
Projective image $D_{9}$
CM discriminant -3
Inner twists $4$

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Show commands: Magma / PariGP / SageMath

Newspace parameters

comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
 
[N,k,chi] = [228,1,Mod(5,228)]
 
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
 
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(228, base_ring=CyclotomicField(18))
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 9, 16]))
 
N = Newforms(chi, 1, names="a")
 
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 
chi := DirichletCharacter("228.5");
 
S:= CuspForms(chi, 1);
 
N := Newforms(S);
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 228 = 2^{2} \cdot 3 \cdot 19 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 1 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 228.s (of order \(18\), degree \(6\), minimal)

Newform invariants

comment: select newform
 
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
 
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(0.113786822880\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(6\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\zeta_{18})\)
comment: defining polynomial
 
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{6} - x^{3} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2, a_3]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Projective image: \(D_{9}\)
Projective field: Galois closure of 9.1.88042790804544.1

$q$-expansion

comment: q-expansion
 
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

The \(q\)-expansion and trace form are shown below.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + \zeta_{18}^{8} q^{3} + (\zeta_{18}^{4} + \zeta_{18}^{2}) q^{7} - \zeta_{18}^{7} q^{9} +O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( q + \zeta_{18}^{8} q^{3} + (\zeta_{18}^{4} + \zeta_{18}^{2}) q^{7} - \zeta_{18}^{7} q^{9} + (\zeta_{18}^{6} - \zeta_{18}^{5}) q^{13} - \zeta_{18}^{3} q^{19} + ( - \zeta_{18}^{3} - \zeta_{18}) q^{21} - \zeta_{18} q^{25} + \zeta_{18}^{6} q^{27} + ( - \zeta_{18}^{5} - \zeta_{18}) q^{31} + ( - \zeta_{18}^{7} + \zeta_{18}^{2}) q^{37} + ( - \zeta_{18}^{5} + \zeta_{18}^{4}) q^{39} + ( - \zeta_{18}^{7} - \zeta_{18}^{3}) q^{43} + (\zeta_{18}^{8} + \cdots + \zeta_{18}^{4}) q^{49} + \cdots - \zeta_{18}^{2} q^{97} +O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 6 q+O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( 6 q - 3 q^{13} - 3 q^{19} - 3 q^{21} - 3 q^{27} - 3 q^{43} - 3 q^{49} + 6 q^{61} + 6 q^{63} - 3 q^{67} - 3 q^{73} + 6 q^{75} + 6 q^{79} + 6 q^{91} + 6 q^{93}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/228\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(77\) \(97\) \(115\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1\) \(\zeta_{18}^{4}\) \(1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
 
gp: mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
5.1
−0.173648 0.984808i
−0.766044 + 0.642788i
0.939693 0.342020i
−0.173648 + 0.984808i
0.939693 + 0.342020i
−0.766044 0.642788i
0 0.173648 0.984808i 0 0 0 −0.173648 0.300767i 0 −0.939693 0.342020i 0
17.1 0 0.766044 + 0.642788i 0 0 0 −0.766044 1.32683i 0 0.173648 + 0.984808i 0
101.1 0 −0.939693 0.342020i 0 0 0 0.939693 1.62760i 0 0.766044 + 0.642788i 0
137.1 0 0.173648 + 0.984808i 0 0 0 −0.173648 + 0.300767i 0 −0.939693 + 0.342020i 0
149.1 0 −0.939693 + 0.342020i 0 0 0 0.939693 + 1.62760i 0 0.766044 0.642788i 0
161.1 0 0.766044 0.642788i 0 0 0 −0.766044 + 1.32683i 0 0.173648 0.984808i 0
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Embeddings: e.g. 1-3 or 5.1
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
3.b odd 2 1 CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \)
19.e even 9 1 inner
57.l odd 18 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 228.1.s.a 6
3.b odd 2 1 CM 228.1.s.a 6
4.b odd 2 1 912.1.cb.a 6
8.b even 2 1 3648.1.cr.b 6
8.d odd 2 1 3648.1.cr.a 6
12.b even 2 1 912.1.cb.a 6
19.e even 9 1 inner 228.1.s.a 6
24.f even 2 1 3648.1.cr.a 6
24.h odd 2 1 3648.1.cr.b 6
57.l odd 18 1 inner 228.1.s.a 6
76.l odd 18 1 912.1.cb.a 6
152.t even 18 1 3648.1.cr.b 6
152.u odd 18 1 3648.1.cr.a 6
228.v even 18 1 912.1.cb.a 6
456.bh odd 18 1 3648.1.cr.b 6
456.bu even 18 1 3648.1.cr.a 6
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
228.1.s.a 6 1.a even 1 1 trivial
228.1.s.a 6 3.b odd 2 1 CM
228.1.s.a 6 19.e even 9 1 inner
228.1.s.a 6 57.l odd 18 1 inner
912.1.cb.a 6 4.b odd 2 1
912.1.cb.a 6 12.b even 2 1
912.1.cb.a 6 76.l odd 18 1
912.1.cb.a 6 228.v even 18 1
3648.1.cr.a 6 8.d odd 2 1
3648.1.cr.a 6 24.f even 2 1
3648.1.cr.a 6 152.u odd 18 1
3648.1.cr.a 6 456.bu even 18 1
3648.1.cr.b 6 8.b even 2 1
3648.1.cr.b 6 24.h odd 2 1
3648.1.cr.b 6 152.t even 18 1
3648.1.cr.b 6 456.bh odd 18 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace is the entire newspace \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{new}}(228, [\chi])\).

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{6} + T^{3} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{6} + 3 T^{4} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{6} + 3 T^{5} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( (T^{2} + T + 1)^{3} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{6} + 3 T^{4} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( (T^{3} - 3 T + 1)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{6} + 3 T^{5} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{6} - 6 T^{5} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{6} + 3 T^{5} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{6} + 3 T^{5} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{6} - 6 T^{5} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{6} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{6} - T^{3} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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