Properties

Label 21.4.a.c
Level $21$
Weight $4$
Character orbit 21.a
Self dual yes
Analytic conductor $1.239$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $2$
CM no
Inner twists $1$

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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [21,4,Mod(1,21)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma://Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("21.1"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 4); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(21, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0])) N = Newforms(chi, 4, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 21 = 3 \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 4 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 21.a (trivial)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [2,-3] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(2)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(1.23904011012\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{57}) \)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} - x - 14 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Fricke sign: \(+1\)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(\beta = \frac{1}{2}(1 + \sqrt{57})\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + ( - \beta - 1) q^{2} + 3 q^{3} + (3 \beta + 7) q^{4} + (2 \beta + 2) q^{5} + ( - 3 \beta - 3) q^{6} + 7 q^{7} + ( - 5 \beta - 41) q^{8} + 9 q^{9} + ( - 6 \beta - 30) q^{10} + (10 \beta - 8) q^{11}+ \cdots + (90 \beta - 72) q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q - 3 q^{2} + 6 q^{3} + 17 q^{4} + 6 q^{5} - 9 q^{6} + 14 q^{7} - 87 q^{8} + 18 q^{9} - 66 q^{10} - 6 q^{11} + 51 q^{12} + 16 q^{13} - 21 q^{14} + 18 q^{15} + 137 q^{16} - 6 q^{17} - 27 q^{18} + 64 q^{19}+ \cdots - 54 q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
1.1
4.27492
−3.27492
−5.27492 3.00000 19.8248 10.5498 −15.8248 7.00000 −62.3746 9.00000 −55.6495
1.2 2.27492 3.00000 −2.82475 −4.54983 6.82475 7.00000 −24.6254 9.00000 −10.3505
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Atkin-Lehner signs

\( p \) Sign
\(3\) \( -1 \)
\(7\) \( -1 \)

Inner twists

This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 21.4.a.c 2
3.b odd 2 1 63.4.a.e 2
4.b odd 2 1 336.4.a.m 2
5.b even 2 1 525.4.a.n 2
5.c odd 4 2 525.4.d.g 4
7.b odd 2 1 147.4.a.i 2
7.c even 3 2 147.4.e.l 4
7.d odd 6 2 147.4.e.m 4
8.b even 2 1 1344.4.a.bg 2
8.d odd 2 1 1344.4.a.bo 2
12.b even 2 1 1008.4.a.ba 2
15.d odd 2 1 1575.4.a.p 2
21.c even 2 1 441.4.a.r 2
21.g even 6 2 441.4.e.p 4
21.h odd 6 2 441.4.e.q 4
28.d even 2 1 2352.4.a.bz 2
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
21.4.a.c 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
63.4.a.e 2 3.b odd 2 1
147.4.a.i 2 7.b odd 2 1
147.4.e.l 4 7.c even 3 2
147.4.e.m 4 7.d odd 6 2
336.4.a.m 2 4.b odd 2 1
441.4.a.r 2 21.c even 2 1
441.4.e.p 4 21.g even 6 2
441.4.e.q 4 21.h odd 6 2
525.4.a.n 2 5.b even 2 1
525.4.d.g 4 5.c odd 4 2
1008.4.a.ba 2 12.b even 2 1
1344.4.a.bg 2 8.b even 2 1
1344.4.a.bo 2 8.d odd 2 1
1575.4.a.p 2 15.d odd 2 1
2352.4.a.bz 2 28.d even 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator \( T_{2}^{2} + 3T_{2} - 12 \) acting on \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(21))\). Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} + 3T - 12 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( (T - 3)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{2} - 6T - 48 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( (T - 7)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{2} + 6T - 1416 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{2} - 16T - 1988 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{2} + 6T - 48 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{2} - 64T - 7184 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{2} - 6T - 16464 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{2} + 252T + 7668 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{2} - 40T - 73472 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{2} + 248T - 3092 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{2} + 450T + 37800 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{2} - 376T + 2512 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{2} + 12T - 65856 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{2} + 1104 T + 304476 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} - 804T - 30144 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{2} + 428T - 28076 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{2} - 148T - 160736 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{2} - 954T + 214704 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{2} - 1072 T + 285244 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{2} + 572T - 84416 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{2} - 1944 T + 813456 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{2} - 366T - 253848 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{2} - 808T - 922292 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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