Properties

Label 21.4
Level 21
Weight 4
Dimension 30
Nonzero newspaces 4
Newform subspaces 8
Sturm bound 128
Trace bound 1

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) = \( 21 = 3 \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) = \( 4 \)
Nonzero newspaces: \( 4 \)
Newform subspaces: \( 8 \)
Sturm bound: \(128\)
Trace bound: \(1\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{4}(\Gamma_1(21))\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 60 42 18
Cusp forms 36 30 6
Eisenstein series 24 12 12

Trace form

\( 30 q + 3 q^{3} - 6 q^{4} - 24 q^{5} - 36 q^{6} - 54 q^{7} + 54 q^{8} + 39 q^{9} + 48 q^{10} - 96 q^{12} - 84 q^{13} - 312 q^{14} - 198 q^{15} - 126 q^{16} - 12 q^{17} + 270 q^{18} + 558 q^{19} + 1044 q^{20}+ \cdots - 4446 q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Decomposition of \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(21))\)

We only show spaces with even parity, since no modular forms exist when this condition is not satisfied. Within each space \( S_k^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi) \) we list available newforms together with their dimension.

Label \(\chi\) Newforms Dimension \(\chi\) degree
21.4.a \(\chi_{21}(1, \cdot)\) 21.4.a.a 1 1
21.4.a.b 1
21.4.a.c 2
21.4.c \(\chi_{21}(20, \cdot)\) 21.4.c.a 2 1
21.4.c.b 4
21.4.e \(\chi_{21}(4, \cdot)\) 21.4.e.a 2 2
21.4.e.b 6
21.4.g \(\chi_{21}(5, \cdot)\) 21.4.g.a 12 2

Decomposition of \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(21))\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{4}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(21)) \cong \) \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(1))\)\(^{\oplus 4}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(3))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(7))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)