Properties

Label 198.2.e.a
Level $198$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 198.e
Analytic conductor $1.581$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $2$
CM no
Inner twists $2$

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Show commands: Magma / PariGP / SageMath

Newspace parameters

comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
 
[N,k,chi] = [198,2,Mod(67,198)]
 
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
 
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(198, base_ring=CyclotomicField(6))
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([2, 0]))
 
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 
chi := DirichletCharacter("198.67");
 
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
 
N := Newforms(S);
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 198 = 2 \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 11 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 198.e (of order \(3\), degree \(2\), minimal)

Newform invariants

comment: select newform
 
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
 
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(1.58103796002\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \)
comment: defining polynomial
 
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} - x + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{3}]$

$q$-expansion

comment: q-expansion
 
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a primitive root of unity \(\zeta_{6}\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + ( - \zeta_{6} + 1) q^{2} + (\zeta_{6} - 2) q^{3} - \zeta_{6} q^{4} - \zeta_{6} q^{5} + (2 \zeta_{6} - 1) q^{6} + ( - 4 \zeta_{6} + 4) q^{7} - q^{8} + ( - 3 \zeta_{6} + 3) q^{9} +O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( q + ( - \zeta_{6} + 1) q^{2} + (\zeta_{6} - 2) q^{3} - \zeta_{6} q^{4} - \zeta_{6} q^{5} + (2 \zeta_{6} - 1) q^{6} + ( - 4 \zeta_{6} + 4) q^{7} - q^{8} + ( - 3 \zeta_{6} + 3) q^{9} - q^{10} + (\zeta_{6} - 1) q^{11} + (\zeta_{6} + 1) q^{12} - 6 \zeta_{6} q^{13} - 4 \zeta_{6} q^{14} + (\zeta_{6} + 1) q^{15} + (\zeta_{6} - 1) q^{16} + 4 q^{17} - 3 \zeta_{6} q^{18} - 2 q^{19} + (\zeta_{6} - 1) q^{20} + (8 \zeta_{6} - 4) q^{21} + \zeta_{6} q^{22} + 4 \zeta_{6} q^{23} + ( - \zeta_{6} + 2) q^{24} + ( - 4 \zeta_{6} + 4) q^{25} - 6 q^{26} + (6 \zeta_{6} - 3) q^{27} - 4 q^{28} + (6 \zeta_{6} - 6) q^{29} + ( - \zeta_{6} + 2) q^{30} + 9 \zeta_{6} q^{31} + \zeta_{6} q^{32} + ( - 2 \zeta_{6} + 1) q^{33} + ( - 4 \zeta_{6} + 4) q^{34} - 4 q^{35} - 3 q^{36} + 3 q^{37} + (2 \zeta_{6} - 2) q^{38} + (6 \zeta_{6} + 6) q^{39} + \zeta_{6} q^{40} - 6 \zeta_{6} q^{41} + (4 \zeta_{6} + 4) q^{42} + ( - 2 \zeta_{6} + 2) q^{43} + q^{44} - 3 q^{45} + 4 q^{46} + (9 \zeta_{6} - 9) q^{47} + ( - 2 \zeta_{6} + 1) q^{48} - 9 \zeta_{6} q^{49} - 4 \zeta_{6} q^{50} + (4 \zeta_{6} - 8) q^{51} + (6 \zeta_{6} - 6) q^{52} + 7 q^{53} + (3 \zeta_{6} + 3) q^{54} + q^{55} + (4 \zeta_{6} - 4) q^{56} + ( - 2 \zeta_{6} + 4) q^{57} + 6 \zeta_{6} q^{58} - 9 \zeta_{6} q^{59} + ( - 2 \zeta_{6} + 1) q^{60} + ( - 8 \zeta_{6} + 8) q^{61} + 9 q^{62} - 12 \zeta_{6} q^{63} + q^{64} + (6 \zeta_{6} - 6) q^{65} + ( - \zeta_{6} - 1) q^{66} + 5 \zeta_{6} q^{67} - 4 \zeta_{6} q^{68} + ( - 4 \zeta_{6} - 4) q^{69} + (4 \zeta_{6} - 4) q^{70} + 9 q^{71} + (3 \zeta_{6} - 3) q^{72} + 12 q^{73} + ( - 3 \zeta_{6} + 3) q^{74} + (8 \zeta_{6} - 4) q^{75} + 2 \zeta_{6} q^{76} + 4 \zeta_{6} q^{77} + ( - 6 \zeta_{6} + 12) q^{78} + (8 \zeta_{6} - 8) q^{79} + q^{80} - 9 \zeta_{6} q^{81} - 6 q^{82} + ( - 4 \zeta_{6} + 4) q^{83} + ( - 4 \zeta_{6} + 8) q^{84} - 4 \zeta_{6} q^{85} - 2 \zeta_{6} q^{86} + ( - 12 \zeta_{6} + 6) q^{87} + ( - \zeta_{6} + 1) q^{88} - 10 q^{89} + (3 \zeta_{6} - 3) q^{90} - 24 q^{91} + ( - 4 \zeta_{6} + 4) q^{92} + ( - 9 \zeta_{6} - 9) q^{93} + 9 \zeta_{6} q^{94} + 2 \zeta_{6} q^{95} + ( - \zeta_{6} - 1) q^{96} + (13 \zeta_{6} - 13) q^{97} - 9 q^{98} + 3 \zeta_{6} q^{99} +O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q + q^{2} - 3 q^{3} - q^{4} - q^{5} + 4 q^{7} - 2 q^{8} + 3 q^{9}+O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( 2 q + q^{2} - 3 q^{3} - q^{4} - q^{5} + 4 q^{7} - 2 q^{8} + 3 q^{9} - 2 q^{10} - q^{11} + 3 q^{12} - 6 q^{13} - 4 q^{14} + 3 q^{15} - q^{16} + 8 q^{17} - 3 q^{18} - 4 q^{19} - q^{20} + q^{22} + 4 q^{23} + 3 q^{24} + 4 q^{25} - 12 q^{26} - 8 q^{28} - 6 q^{29} + 3 q^{30} + 9 q^{31} + q^{32} + 4 q^{34} - 8 q^{35} - 6 q^{36} + 6 q^{37} - 2 q^{38} + 18 q^{39} + q^{40} - 6 q^{41} + 12 q^{42} + 2 q^{43} + 2 q^{44} - 6 q^{45} + 8 q^{46} - 9 q^{47} - 9 q^{49} - 4 q^{50} - 12 q^{51} - 6 q^{52} + 14 q^{53} + 9 q^{54} + 2 q^{55} - 4 q^{56} + 6 q^{57} + 6 q^{58} - 9 q^{59} + 8 q^{61} + 18 q^{62} - 12 q^{63} + 2 q^{64} - 6 q^{65} - 3 q^{66} + 5 q^{67} - 4 q^{68} - 12 q^{69} - 4 q^{70} + 18 q^{71} - 3 q^{72} + 24 q^{73} + 3 q^{74} + 2 q^{76} + 4 q^{77} + 18 q^{78} - 8 q^{79} + 2 q^{80} - 9 q^{81} - 12 q^{82} + 4 q^{83} + 12 q^{84} - 4 q^{85} - 2 q^{86} + q^{88} - 20 q^{89} - 3 q^{90} - 48 q^{91} + 4 q^{92} - 27 q^{93} + 9 q^{94} + 2 q^{95} - 3 q^{96} - 13 q^{97} - 18 q^{98} + 3 q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/198\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(145\) \(155\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(1\) \(-\zeta_{6}\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
 
gp: mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
67.1
0.500000 0.866025i
0.500000 + 0.866025i
0.500000 + 0.866025i −1.50000 0.866025i −0.500000 + 0.866025i −0.500000 + 0.866025i 1.73205i 2.00000 + 3.46410i −1.00000 1.50000 + 2.59808i −1.00000
133.1 0.500000 0.866025i −1.50000 + 0.866025i −0.500000 0.866025i −0.500000 0.866025i 1.73205i 2.00000 3.46410i −1.00000 1.50000 2.59808i −1.00000
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
9.c even 3 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 198.2.e.a 2
3.b odd 2 1 594.2.e.a 2
9.c even 3 1 inner 198.2.e.a 2
9.c even 3 1 1782.2.a.c 1
9.d odd 6 1 594.2.e.a 2
9.d odd 6 1 1782.2.a.i 1
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
198.2.e.a 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
198.2.e.a 2 9.c even 3 1 inner
594.2.e.a 2 3.b odd 2 1
594.2.e.a 2 9.d odd 6 1
1782.2.a.c 1 9.c even 3 1
1782.2.a.i 1 9.d odd 6 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator \( T_{5}^{2} + T_{5} + 1 \) acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(198, [\chi])\). Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} - T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{2} + 3T + 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{2} + T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{2} - 4T + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{2} + T + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{2} + 6T + 36 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( (T - 4)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( (T + 2)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{2} - 4T + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{2} + 6T + 36 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{2} - 9T + 81 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( (T - 3)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{2} + 6T + 36 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{2} - 2T + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{2} + 9T + 81 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( (T - 7)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} + 9T + 81 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{2} - 8T + 64 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{2} - 5T + 25 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( (T - 9)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( (T - 12)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{2} + 8T + 64 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{2} - 4T + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( (T + 10)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{2} + 13T + 169 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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