Defining parameters
| Level: | \( N \) | = | \( 196 = 2^{2} \cdot 7^{2} \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | = | \( 8 \) |
| Nonzero newspaces: | \( 8 \) | ||
| Sturm bound: | \(18816\) | ||
| Trace bound: | \(1\) |
Dimensions
The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{8}(\Gamma_1(196))\).
| Total | New | Old | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modular forms | 8382 | 4654 | 3728 |
| Cusp forms | 8082 | 4558 | 3524 |
| Eisenstein series | 300 | 96 | 204 |
Trace form
Decomposition of \(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(196))\)
We only show spaces with even parity, since no modular forms exist when this condition is not satisfied. Within each space \( S_k^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi) \) we list available newforms together with their dimension.
| Label | \(\chi\) | Newforms | Dimension | \(\chi\) degree |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 196.8.a | \(\chi_{196}(1, \cdot)\) | 196.8.a.a | 2 | 1 |
| 196.8.a.b | 2 | |||
| 196.8.a.c | 4 | |||
| 196.8.a.d | 5 | |||
| 196.8.a.e | 5 | |||
| 196.8.a.f | 6 | |||
| 196.8.d | \(\chi_{196}(195, \cdot)\) | n/a | 136 | 1 |
| 196.8.e | \(\chi_{196}(165, \cdot)\) | 196.8.e.a | 4 | 2 |
| 196.8.e.b | 4 | |||
| 196.8.e.c | 4 | |||
| 196.8.e.d | 4 | |||
| 196.8.e.e | 8 | |||
| 196.8.e.f | 10 | |||
| 196.8.e.g | 12 | |||
| 196.8.f | \(\chi_{196}(19, \cdot)\) | n/a | 272 | 2 |
| 196.8.i | \(\chi_{196}(29, \cdot)\) | n/a | 192 | 6 |
| 196.8.j | \(\chi_{196}(27, \cdot)\) | n/a | 1164 | 6 |
| 196.8.m | \(\chi_{196}(9, \cdot)\) | n/a | 396 | 12 |
| 196.8.p | \(\chi_{196}(3, \cdot)\) | n/a | 2328 | 12 |
"n/a" means that newforms for that character have not been added to the database yet
Decomposition of \(S_{8}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(196))\) into lower level spaces
\( S_{8}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(196)) \cong \) \(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(1))\)\(^{\oplus 9}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(2))\)\(^{\oplus 6}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(4))\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(7))\)\(^{\oplus 6}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(14))\)\(^{\oplus 4}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(28))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(49))\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{8}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(98))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)