Properties

Label 180.2.k.c
Level $180$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 180.k
Analytic conductor $1.437$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $2$
CM discriminant -4
Inner twists $4$

Related objects

Downloads

Learn more

Show commands: Magma / PariGP / SageMath

Newspace parameters

comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
 
[N,k,chi] = [180,2,Mod(127,180)]
 
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
 
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(180, base_ring=CyclotomicField(4))
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([2, 0, 1]))
 
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 
chi := DirichletCharacter("180.127");
 
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
 
N := Newforms(S);
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 180 = 2^{2} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 180.k (of order \(4\), degree \(2\), minimal)

Newform invariants

comment: select newform
 
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
 
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(1.43730723638\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \)
comment: defining polynomial
 
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: no (minimal twist has level 20)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{U}(1)[D_{4}]$

$q$-expansion

comment: q-expansion
 
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(i = \sqrt{-1}\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + (i + 1) q^{2} + 2 i q^{4} + ( - i + 2) q^{5} + (2 i - 2) q^{8}+O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( q + (i + 1) q^{2} + 2 i q^{4} + ( - i + 2) q^{5} + (2 i - 2) q^{8} + (i + 3) q^{10} + (i - 1) q^{13} - 4 q^{16} + ( - 3 i - 3) q^{17} + (4 i + 2) q^{20} + ( - 4 i + 3) q^{25} - 2 q^{26} - 4 i q^{29} + ( - 4 i - 4) q^{32} - 6 i q^{34} + ( - 7 i - 7) q^{37} + (6 i - 2) q^{40} + 8 q^{41} + 7 i q^{49} + ( - i + 7) q^{50} + ( - 2 i - 2) q^{52} + (9 i - 9) q^{53} + ( - 4 i + 4) q^{58} + 12 q^{61} - 8 i q^{64} + (3 i - 1) q^{65} + ( - 6 i + 6) q^{68} + (11 i - 11) q^{73} - 14 i q^{74} + (4 i - 8) q^{80} + (8 i + 8) q^{82} + ( - 3 i - 9) q^{85} + 16 i q^{89} + (13 i + 13) q^{97} + (7 i - 7) q^{98} +O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q + 2 q^{2} + 4 q^{5} - 4 q^{8}+O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( 2 q + 2 q^{2} + 4 q^{5} - 4 q^{8} + 6 q^{10} - 2 q^{13} - 8 q^{16} - 6 q^{17} + 4 q^{20} + 6 q^{25} - 4 q^{26} - 8 q^{32} - 14 q^{37} - 4 q^{40} + 16 q^{41} + 14 q^{50} - 4 q^{52} - 18 q^{53} + 8 q^{58} + 24 q^{61} - 2 q^{65} + 12 q^{68} - 22 q^{73} - 16 q^{80} + 16 q^{82} - 18 q^{85} + 26 q^{97} - 14 q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/180\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(37\) \(91\) \(101\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(i\) \(-1\) \(1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
 
gp: mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
127.1
1.00000i
1.00000i
1.00000 + 1.00000i 0 2.00000i 2.00000 1.00000i 0 0 −2.00000 + 2.00000i 0 3.00000 + 1.00000i
163.1 1.00000 1.00000i 0 2.00000i 2.00000 + 1.00000i 0 0 −2.00000 2.00000i 0 3.00000 1.00000i
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
4.b odd 2 1 CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \)
5.c odd 4 1 inner
20.e even 4 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 180.2.k.c 2
3.b odd 2 1 20.2.e.a 2
4.b odd 2 1 CM 180.2.k.c 2
5.b even 2 1 900.2.k.c 2
5.c odd 4 1 inner 180.2.k.c 2
5.c odd 4 1 900.2.k.c 2
12.b even 2 1 20.2.e.a 2
15.d odd 2 1 100.2.e.b 2
15.e even 4 1 20.2.e.a 2
15.e even 4 1 100.2.e.b 2
20.d odd 2 1 900.2.k.c 2
20.e even 4 1 inner 180.2.k.c 2
20.e even 4 1 900.2.k.c 2
21.c even 2 1 980.2.k.a 2
21.g even 6 2 980.2.x.c 4
21.h odd 6 2 980.2.x.d 4
24.f even 2 1 320.2.n.e 2
24.h odd 2 1 320.2.n.e 2
48.i odd 4 1 1280.2.o.g 2
48.i odd 4 1 1280.2.o.j 2
48.k even 4 1 1280.2.o.g 2
48.k even 4 1 1280.2.o.j 2
60.h even 2 1 100.2.e.b 2
60.l odd 4 1 20.2.e.a 2
60.l odd 4 1 100.2.e.b 2
84.h odd 2 1 980.2.k.a 2
84.j odd 6 2 980.2.x.c 4
84.n even 6 2 980.2.x.d 4
105.k odd 4 1 980.2.k.a 2
105.w odd 12 2 980.2.x.c 4
105.x even 12 2 980.2.x.d 4
120.i odd 2 1 1600.2.n.h 2
120.m even 2 1 1600.2.n.h 2
120.q odd 4 1 320.2.n.e 2
120.q odd 4 1 1600.2.n.h 2
120.w even 4 1 320.2.n.e 2
120.w even 4 1 1600.2.n.h 2
240.z odd 4 1 1280.2.o.g 2
240.bb even 4 1 1280.2.o.g 2
240.bd odd 4 1 1280.2.o.j 2
240.bf even 4 1 1280.2.o.j 2
420.w even 4 1 980.2.k.a 2
420.bp odd 12 2 980.2.x.d 4
420.br even 12 2 980.2.x.c 4
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
20.2.e.a 2 3.b odd 2 1
20.2.e.a 2 12.b even 2 1
20.2.e.a 2 15.e even 4 1
20.2.e.a 2 60.l odd 4 1
100.2.e.b 2 15.d odd 2 1
100.2.e.b 2 15.e even 4 1
100.2.e.b 2 60.h even 2 1
100.2.e.b 2 60.l odd 4 1
180.2.k.c 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
180.2.k.c 2 4.b odd 2 1 CM
180.2.k.c 2 5.c odd 4 1 inner
180.2.k.c 2 20.e even 4 1 inner
320.2.n.e 2 24.f even 2 1
320.2.n.e 2 24.h odd 2 1
320.2.n.e 2 120.q odd 4 1
320.2.n.e 2 120.w even 4 1
900.2.k.c 2 5.b even 2 1
900.2.k.c 2 5.c odd 4 1
900.2.k.c 2 20.d odd 2 1
900.2.k.c 2 20.e even 4 1
980.2.k.a 2 21.c even 2 1
980.2.k.a 2 84.h odd 2 1
980.2.k.a 2 105.k odd 4 1
980.2.k.a 2 420.w even 4 1
980.2.x.c 4 21.g even 6 2
980.2.x.c 4 84.j odd 6 2
980.2.x.c 4 105.w odd 12 2
980.2.x.c 4 420.br even 12 2
980.2.x.d 4 21.h odd 6 2
980.2.x.d 4 84.n even 6 2
980.2.x.d 4 105.x even 12 2
980.2.x.d 4 420.bp odd 12 2
1280.2.o.g 2 48.i odd 4 1
1280.2.o.g 2 48.k even 4 1
1280.2.o.g 2 240.z odd 4 1
1280.2.o.g 2 240.bb even 4 1
1280.2.o.j 2 48.i odd 4 1
1280.2.o.j 2 48.k even 4 1
1280.2.o.j 2 240.bd odd 4 1
1280.2.o.j 2 240.bf even 4 1
1600.2.n.h 2 120.i odd 2 1
1600.2.n.h 2 120.m even 2 1
1600.2.n.h 2 120.q odd 4 1
1600.2.n.h 2 120.w even 4 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(180, [\chi])\):

\( T_{7} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{13}^{2} + 2T_{13} + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{17}^{2} + 6T_{17} + 18 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} - 2T + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{2} - 4T + 5 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{2} + 2T + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{2} + 6T + 18 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{2} + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{2} + 14T + 98 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( (T - 8)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{2} + 18T + 162 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( (T - 12)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{2} + 22T + 242 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{2} + 256 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{2} - 26T + 338 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
show more
show less