Properties

Label 180.1.f.a
Level $180$
Weight $1$
Character orbit 180.f
Analytic conductor $0.090$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $2$
Projective image $D_{2}$
CM/RM discs -4, -15, 60
Inner twists $8$

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Show commands: Magma / PariGP / SageMath

Newspace parameters

comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
 
[N,k,chi] = [180,1,Mod(19,180)]
 
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
 
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(180, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([1, 0, 1]))
 
N = Newforms(chi, 1, names="a")
 
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 
chi := DirichletCharacter("180.19");
 
S:= CuspForms(chi, 1);
 
N := Newforms(S);
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 180 = 2^{2} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 1 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 180.f (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal)

Newform invariants

comment: select newform
 
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
 
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(0.0898317022739\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(i)\)
comment: defining polynomial
 
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Projective image: \(D_{2}\)
Projective field: Galois closure of \(\Q(i, \sqrt{15})\)
Artin image: $D_4:C_2$
Artin field: Galois closure of 8.0.4665600.1

$q$-expansion

comment: q-expansion
 
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

The \(q\)-expansion and trace form are shown below.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q - i q^{2} - q^{4} - i q^{5} + i q^{8} +O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( q - i q^{2} - q^{4} - i q^{5} + i q^{8} - q^{10} + q^{16} + i q^{17} + i q^{20} - q^{25} - i q^{32} + 2 q^{34} + q^{40} - q^{49} + i q^{50} - i q^{53} - q^{61} - q^{64} - 2 i q^{68} - i q^{80} + 2 q^{85} + i q^{98} +O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q - 2 q^{4}+O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( 2 q - 2 q^{4} - 2 q^{10} + 2 q^{16} - 2 q^{25} + 4 q^{34} + 2 q^{40} - 2 q^{49} - 4 q^{61} - 2 q^{64} + 4 q^{85}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/180\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(37\) \(91\) \(101\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1\) \(-1\) \(1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
 
gp: mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
19.1
1.00000i
1.00000i
1.00000i 0 −1.00000 1.00000i 0 0 1.00000i 0 −1.00000
19.2 1.00000i 0 −1.00000 1.00000i 0 0 1.00000i 0 −1.00000
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
4.b odd 2 1 CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \)
15.d odd 2 1 CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-15}) \)
60.h even 2 1 RM by \(\Q(\sqrt{15}) \)
3.b odd 2 1 inner
5.b even 2 1 inner
12.b even 2 1 inner
20.d odd 2 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 180.1.f.a 2
3.b odd 2 1 inner 180.1.f.a 2
4.b odd 2 1 CM 180.1.f.a 2
5.b even 2 1 inner 180.1.f.a 2
5.c odd 4 1 900.1.c.a 1
5.c odd 4 1 900.1.c.b 1
8.b even 2 1 2880.1.j.b 2
8.d odd 2 1 2880.1.j.b 2
9.c even 3 2 1620.1.p.b 4
9.d odd 6 2 1620.1.p.b 4
12.b even 2 1 inner 180.1.f.a 2
15.d odd 2 1 CM 180.1.f.a 2
15.e even 4 1 900.1.c.a 1
15.e even 4 1 900.1.c.b 1
20.d odd 2 1 inner 180.1.f.a 2
20.e even 4 1 900.1.c.a 1
20.e even 4 1 900.1.c.b 1
24.f even 2 1 2880.1.j.b 2
24.h odd 2 1 2880.1.j.b 2
36.f odd 6 2 1620.1.p.b 4
36.h even 6 2 1620.1.p.b 4
40.e odd 2 1 2880.1.j.b 2
40.f even 2 1 2880.1.j.b 2
45.h odd 6 2 1620.1.p.b 4
45.j even 6 2 1620.1.p.b 4
60.h even 2 1 RM 180.1.f.a 2
60.l odd 4 1 900.1.c.a 1
60.l odd 4 1 900.1.c.b 1
120.i odd 2 1 2880.1.j.b 2
120.m even 2 1 2880.1.j.b 2
180.n even 6 2 1620.1.p.b 4
180.p odd 6 2 1620.1.p.b 4
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
180.1.f.a 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
180.1.f.a 2 3.b odd 2 1 inner
180.1.f.a 2 4.b odd 2 1 CM
180.1.f.a 2 5.b even 2 1 inner
180.1.f.a 2 12.b even 2 1 inner
180.1.f.a 2 15.d odd 2 1 CM
180.1.f.a 2 20.d odd 2 1 inner
180.1.f.a 2 60.h even 2 1 RM
900.1.c.a 1 5.c odd 4 1
900.1.c.a 1 15.e even 4 1
900.1.c.a 1 20.e even 4 1
900.1.c.a 1 60.l odd 4 1
900.1.c.b 1 5.c odd 4 1
900.1.c.b 1 15.e even 4 1
900.1.c.b 1 20.e even 4 1
900.1.c.b 1 60.l odd 4 1
1620.1.p.b 4 9.c even 3 2
1620.1.p.b 4 9.d odd 6 2
1620.1.p.b 4 36.f odd 6 2
1620.1.p.b 4 36.h even 6 2
1620.1.p.b 4 45.h odd 6 2
1620.1.p.b 4 45.j even 6 2
1620.1.p.b 4 180.n even 6 2
1620.1.p.b 4 180.p odd 6 2
2880.1.j.b 2 8.b even 2 1
2880.1.j.b 2 8.d odd 2 1
2880.1.j.b 2 24.f even 2 1
2880.1.j.b 2 24.h odd 2 1
2880.1.j.b 2 40.e odd 2 1
2880.1.j.b 2 40.f even 2 1
2880.1.j.b 2 120.i odd 2 1
2880.1.j.b 2 120.m even 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace is the entire newspace \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{new}}(180, [\chi])\).

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( (T + 2)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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