Properties

Label 168.1.bf
Level $168$
Weight $1$
Character orbit 168.bf
Rep. character $\chi_{168}(65,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q(\zeta_{6})$
Dimension $0$
Newform subspaces $0$
Sturm bound $32$
Trace bound $0$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 168 = 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 1 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 168.bf (of order \(6\) and degree \(2\))
Character conductor: \(\operatorname{cond}(\chi)\) \(=\) \( 21 \)
Character field: \(\Q(\zeta_{6})\)
Newform subspaces: \( 0 \)
Sturm bound: \(32\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{1}(168, [\chi])\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 20 0 20
Cusp forms 4 0 4
Eisenstein series 16 0 16

The following table gives the dimensions of subspaces with specified projective image type.

\(D_n\) \(A_4\) \(S_4\) \(A_5\)
Dimension 0 0 0 0

Decomposition of \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{old}}(168, [\chi])\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{1}^{\mathrm{old}}(168, [\chi]) \cong \) \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{new}}(84, [\chi])\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)