Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + y = x^6 - 4x^5 + 2x^4 + 2x^3 - x$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + z^3y = x^6 - 4x^5z + 2x^4z^2 + 2x^3z^3 - xz^5$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = 4x^6 - 16x^5 + 8x^4 + 8x^3 - 4x + 1$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, -1, 0, 2, 2, -4, 1]), R([1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, -1, 0, 2, 2, -4, 1], R![1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, -4, 0, 8, 8, -16, 4]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(86516\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 43 \cdot 503 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-346064\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{4} \cdot 43 \cdot 503 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(248\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 31 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(2773\) | \(=\) | \( 47 \cdot 59 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(170663\) | \(=\) | \( 17 \cdot 10039 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-43258\) | \(=\) | \( - 2 \cdot 43 \cdot 503 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(248\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 31 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(714\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \cdot 17 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(10960\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 5 \cdot 137 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(552071\) | \(=\) | \( 13 \cdot 42467 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-346064\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{4} \cdot 43 \cdot 503 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(-58632501248/21629\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-680664768/21629\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-42130240/21629\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 1)\) |
\((-1 : 2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -3 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 3 : 2)\) | \((1 : -3 : 2)\) | \((3 : -3 : 4)\) | \((1 : -5 : 2)\) |
\((-1 : -11 : 2)\) | \((1 : -13 : 3)\) | \((-2 : 14 : 1)\) | \((1 : -14 : 3)\) | \((-2 : -15 : 1)\) | \((3 : -61 : 4)\) |
\((5 : -3469 : 24)\) | \((5 : -10355 : 24)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 1)\) |
\((-1 : 2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -3 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 3 : 2)\) | \((1 : -3 : 2)\) | \((3 : -3 : 4)\) | \((1 : -5 : 2)\) |
\((-1 : -11 : 2)\) | \((1 : -13 : 3)\) | \((-2 : 14 : 1)\) | \((1 : -14 : 3)\) | \((-2 : -15 : 1)\) | \((3 : -61 : 4)\) |
\((5 : -3469 : 24)\) | \((5 : -10355 : 24)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -2 : 0)\) | \((1 : 2 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 1 : 1)\) |
\((1 : -2 : 2)\) | \((1 : 2 : 2)\) | \((1 : -1 : 3)\) | \((1 : 1 : 3)\) | \((-1 : -5 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 5 : 1)\) |
\((-1 : -14 : 2)\) | \((-1 : 14 : 2)\) | \((-2 : -29 : 1)\) | \((-2 : 29 : 1)\) | \((3 : -58 : 4)\) | \((3 : 58 : 4)\) |
\((5 : -6886 : 24)\) | \((5 : 6886 : 24)\) |
magma: [C![-2,-15,1],C![-2,14,1],C![-1,-11,2],C![-1,-3,1],C![-1,2,1],C![-1,3,2],C![0,-1,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,-14,3],C![1,-13,3],C![1,-5,2],C![1,-3,2],C![1,-1,0],C![1,-1,1],C![1,0,1],C![1,1,0],C![3,-61,4],C![3,-3,4],C![5,-10355,24],C![5,-3469,24]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-2,-29,1],C![-2,29,1],C![-1,-14,2],C![-1,-5,1],C![-1,5,1],C![-1,14,2],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-1,3],C![1,1,3],C![1,-2,2],C![1,2,2],C![1,-2,0],C![1,-1,1],C![1,1,1],C![1,2,0],C![3,-58,4],C![3,58,4],C![5,-6886,24],C![5,6886,24]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2 \cdot(0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.358125\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : -3 : 2) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(5xz^2 - 4z^3\) | \(0.276448\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.166828\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2 \cdot(0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.358125\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : -3 : 2) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(5xz^2 - 4z^3\) | \(0.276448\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.166828\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2 \cdot(0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -2 : 0) - (1 : 2 : 0)\) | \(x^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(2xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.358125\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -2 : 0) - (1 : 2 : 0)\) | \(x (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(10xz^2 - 7z^3\) | \(0.276448\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 2 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.166828\) | \(\infty\) |
2-torsion field: 6.4.5537024.1
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(3\) (upper bound) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(3\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(3\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.015669 \) |
Real period: | \( 17.79644 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 3 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.836557 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \(3\) | \(1 + 2 T + 2 T^{2}\) | |
\(43\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 - T + 43 T^{2} )\) | |
\(503\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 30 T + 503 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) .
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);