Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + x + 1)y = x^5 + 2x^4 + x^3 - 2x^2 + 2$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + xz^2 + z^3)y = x^5z + 2x^4z^2 + x^3z^3 - 2x^2z^4 + 2z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 4x^5 + 10x^4 + 6x^3 - 7x^2 + 2x + 9$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([2, 0, -2, 1, 2, 1]), R([1, 1, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![2, 0, -2, 1, 2, 1], R![1, 1, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([9, 2, -7, 6, 10, 4, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(86365\) | \(=\) | \( 5 \cdot 23 \cdot 751 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(431825\) | \(=\) | \( 5^{2} \cdot 23 \cdot 751 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(252\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(65097\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{3} \cdot 2411 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(7313067\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 73 \cdot 11131 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-55273600\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{7} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 23 \cdot 751 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(63\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 7 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(-2547\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{2} \cdot 283 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(-53525\) | \(=\) | \( - 5^{2} \cdot 2141 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-2464821\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{2} \cdot 47 \cdot 5827 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-431825\) | \(=\) | \( - 5^{2} \cdot 23 \cdot 751 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(-992436543/431825\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(636869709/431825\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(8497629/17273\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 1 : 1)\) |
\((0 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-2 : 2 : 1)\) | \((1 : -4 : 1)\) | \((1 : 6 : 2)\) | \((-2 : 7 : 1)\) | \((1 : -19 : 2)\) |
\((5 : 28 : 1)\) | \((-4 : 34 : 3)\) | \((-4 : 39 : 3)\) | \((5 : -159 : 1)\) | \((-7 : 177 : 6)\) | \((-7 : 202 : 6)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 1 : 1)\) |
\((0 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-2 : 2 : 1)\) | \((1 : -4 : 1)\) | \((1 : 6 : 2)\) | \((-2 : 7 : 1)\) | \((1 : -19 : 2)\) |
\((5 : 28 : 1)\) | \((-4 : 34 : 3)\) | \((-4 : 39 : 3)\) | \((5 : -159 : 1)\) | \((-7 : 177 : 6)\) | \((-7 : 202 : 6)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((0 : -3 : 1)\) | \((0 : 3 : 1)\) |
\((1 : -5 : 1)\) | \((1 : 5 : 1)\) | \((-2 : -5 : 1)\) | \((-2 : 5 : 1)\) | \((-4 : -5 : 3)\) | \((-4 : 5 : 3)\) |
\((1 : -25 : 2)\) | \((1 : 25 : 2)\) | \((-7 : -25 : 6)\) | \((-7 : 25 : 6)\) | \((5 : -187 : 1)\) | \((5 : 187 : 1)\) |
magma: [C![-7,177,6],C![-7,202,6],C![-4,34,3],C![-4,39,3],C![-2,2,1],C![-2,7,1],C![-1,0,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-2,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-19,2],C![1,-4,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0],C![1,1,1],C![1,6,2],C![5,-159,1],C![5,28,1]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-7,-25,6],C![-7,25,6],C![-4,-5,3],C![-4,5,3],C![-2,-5,1],C![-2,5,1],C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-3,1],C![0,3,1],C![1,-25,2],C![1,-5,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0],C![1,5,1],C![1,25,2],C![5,-187,1],C![5,187,1]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 0 : 1) + (0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2 - 2z^3\) | \(0.597586\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-2 : 2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + 2z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(2z^3\) | \(0.208533\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-2 : 2 : 1) + (-1 : 1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x + z) (x + 2z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2\) | \(0.179162\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 0 : 1) + (0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2 - 2z^3\) | \(0.597586\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-2 : 2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + 2z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(2z^3\) | \(0.208533\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-2 : 2 : 1) + (-1 : 1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x + z) (x + 2z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2\) | \(0.179162\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : -1 : 1) + (0 : -3 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 3xz^2 - 3z^3\) | \(0.597586\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-2 : -5 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + 2z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 + xz^2 + 5z^3\) | \(0.208533\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-2 : -5 : 1) + (-1 : 1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((x + z) (x + 2z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - xz^2 + z^3\) | \(0.179162\) | \(\infty\) |
2-torsion field: 6.2.5153512325417.3
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(3\) (upper bound) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(3\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(3\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.022023 \) |
Real period: | \( 16.31186 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 2 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.718477 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(5\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 2 T + 5 T^{2} )\) | |
\(23\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 9 T + 23 T^{2} )\) | |
\(751\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 6 T + 751 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.20.2 | no |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);