Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + x^2 + x)y = 2x^4 + 2x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 1$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + x^2z + xz^2)y = 2x^4z^2 + 2x^3z^3 + 3x^2z^4 + 2xz^5 + z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 2x^5 + 11x^4 + 10x^3 + 13x^2 + 8x + 4$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, 2, 3, 2, 2]), R([0, 1, 1, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![1, 2, 3, 2, 2], R![0, 1, 1, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([4, 8, 13, 10, 11, 2, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(776117\) | \(=\) | \( 776117 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
|
Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-776117\) | \(=\) | \( -776117 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(1004\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 251 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(23257\) | \(=\) | \( 13 \cdot 1789 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(5964515\) | \(=\) | \( 5 \cdot 1192903 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(99342976\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{7} \cdot 776117 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(251\) | \(=\) | \( 251 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(1656\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 23 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(21328\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 31 \cdot 43 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(652748\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 53 \cdot 3079 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(776117\) | \(=\) | \( 776117 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(996250626251/776117\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(26186743656/776117\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(1343685328/776117\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 2 : 1)\) |
\((1 : 2 : 1)\) | \((1 : -5 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -5 : 2)\) | \((-3 : -5 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 8 : 2)\) | \((-1 : -18 : 3)\) |
\((-1 : 25 : 3)\) | \((-3 : 26 : 1)\) | \((5 : 37 : 2)\) | \((-5 : -58 : 3)\) | \((-5 : 153 : 3)\) | \((5 : -232 : 2)\) |
\((-39 : -873800 : 110)\) | \((-39 : 1237709 : 110)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 2 : 1)\) |
\((1 : 2 : 1)\) | \((1 : -5 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -5 : 2)\) | \((-3 : -5 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 8 : 2)\) | \((-1 : -18 : 3)\) |
\((-1 : 25 : 3)\) | \((-3 : 26 : 1)\) | \((5 : 37 : 2)\) | \((-5 : -58 : 3)\) | \((-5 : 153 : 3)\) | \((5 : -232 : 2)\) |
\((-39 : -873800 : 110)\) | \((-39 : 1237709 : 110)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((0 : -2 : 1)\) | \((0 : 2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -3 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 3 : 1)\) |
\((1 : -7 : 1)\) | \((1 : 7 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -13 : 2)\) | \((-1 : 13 : 2)\) | \((-3 : -31 : 1)\) | \((-3 : 31 : 1)\) |
\((-1 : -43 : 3)\) | \((-1 : 43 : 3)\) | \((-5 : -211 : 3)\) | \((-5 : 211 : 3)\) | \((5 : -269 : 2)\) | \((5 : 269 : 2)\) |
\((-39 : -2111509 : 110)\) | \((-39 : 2111509 : 110)\) |
magma: [C![-39,-873800,110],C![-39,1237709,110],C![-5,-58,3],C![-5,153,3],C![-3,-5,1],C![-3,26,1],C![-1,-18,3],C![-1,-5,2],C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,2,1],C![-1,8,2],C![-1,25,3],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-5,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0],C![1,2,1],C![5,-232,2],C![5,37,2]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-39,-2111509,110],C![-39,2111509,110],C![-5,-211,3],C![-5,211,3],C![-3,-31,1],C![-3,31,1],C![-1,-43,3],C![-1,-13,2],C![-1,-3,1],C![-1,3,1],C![-1,13,2],C![-1,43,3],C![0,-2,1],C![0,2,1],C![1,-7,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0],C![1,7,1],C![5,-269,2],C![5,269,2]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz + z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 + z^3\) | \(0.828606\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(0\) | \(0.759844\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.827291\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.628713\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz + z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 + z^3\) | \(0.828606\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(0\) | \(0.759844\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.827291\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.628713\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz + z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 + x^2z + 3xz^2 + 2z^3\) | \(0.828606\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 + x^2z + xz^2\) | \(0.759844\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : -3 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 + x^2z + xz^2 - 2z^3\) | \(0.827291\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 + x^2z + xz^2 - 2z^3\) | \(0.628713\) | \(\infty\) |
2-torsion field: 6.0.49671488.1
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(4\) (upper bound) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(4\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(4\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.185467 \) |
Real period: | \( 10.28881 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 1 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 1.908246 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(776117\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 - 986 T + 776117 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) .
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);