Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^2 + 1)y = x^6 - 3x^5 + 2x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^2z + z^3)y = x^6 - 3x^5z + 2x^4z^2 - x^3z^3 - x^2z^4 + 3xz^5 + z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = 4x^6 - 12x^5 + 9x^4 - 4x^3 - 2x^2 + 12x + 5$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, 3, -1, -1, 2, -3, 1]), R([1, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![1, 3, -1, -1, 2, -3, 1], R![1, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([5, 12, -2, -4, 9, -12, 4]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(7562\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 19 \cdot 199 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(241984\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{6} \cdot 19 \cdot 199 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(2544\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 3 \cdot 53 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(102576\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 3 \cdot 2137 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(97720377\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 32573459 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-967936\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{8} \cdot 19 \cdot 199 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(1272\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 53 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(50320\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 5 \cdot 17 \cdot 37 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(-53169\) | \(=\) | \( - 3 \cdot 37 \cdot 479 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-649933342\) | \(=\) | \( - 2 \cdot 19 \cdot 37 \cdot 503 \cdot 919 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-241984\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{6} \cdot 19 \cdot 199 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(-52030210457088/3781\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-1618161978240/3781\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(1344165489/3781\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
All points: \((1 : -1 : 0),\, (1 : 1 : 0),\, (-1 : -5 : 2)\)
magma: [C![-1,-5,2],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-1,0,2],C![1,-2,0],C![1,2,0]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z/{9}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 2x^2z\) | \(0\) | \(9\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 2x^2z\) | \(0\) | \(9\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -2 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(2x^3 - 3x^2z + z^3\) | \(0\) | \(9\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(0\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(0\) |
Regulator: | \( 1 \) |
Real period: | \( 17.89869 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 6 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 9 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 1.325829 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(6\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 2 T^{2} )\) | |
\(19\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 7 T + 19 T^{2} )\) | |
\(199\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 16 T + 199 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.6.1 | no |
\(3\) | 3.80.1 | yes |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);