Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + x^2 + x)y = x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + x^2z + xz^2)y = x^3z^3 + 3x^2z^4 + 3xz^5 + z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 2x^5 + 3x^4 + 6x^3 + 13x^2 + 12x + 4$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, 3, 3, 1]), R([0, 1, 1, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![1, 3, 3, 1], R![0, 1, 1, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([4, 12, 13, 6, 3, 2, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(676\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 13^{2} \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
|
Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-5408\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{5} \cdot 13^{2} \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(204\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 3 \cdot 17 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(3273\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 1091 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(161211\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 17 \cdot 29 \cdot 109 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(692224\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{12} \cdot 13^{2} \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(51\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 17 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(-28\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 7 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(0\) | \(=\) | \( 0 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-196\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 7^{2} \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(5408\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{5} \cdot 13^{2} \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(345025251/5408\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-928557/1352\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(0\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2^2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2^2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
Rational points
All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (1 : -1 : 0),\, (-1 : 0 : 1),\, (0 : -1 : 1),\, (0 : 1 : 1),\, (-1 : 1 : 1)\)
magma: [C![-1,0,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-2,1],C![0,2,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z/{21}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 1 : 1) + (0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(21\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 1 : 1) + (0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(21\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 1 : 1) + (0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 + x^2z - 3xz^2 - 2z^3\) | \(0\) | \(21\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | verified |
Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(0\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(0\) |
Regulator: | \( 1 \) |
Real period: | \( 20.16977 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 7 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 21 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.320155 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(7\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + T )\) | |
\(13\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + T )\) |
Galois representations
For primes $\ell \ge 5$ the Galois representation data has not been computed for this curve since it is not generic.
For primes $\ell \le 3$, the image of the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation is listed in the table below, whenever it is not all of $\GSp(4,\F_\ell)$.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.60.2 | no |
\(3\) | 3.2160.21 | yes |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Splits over \(\Q\)
Decomposes up to isogeny as the product of the non-isogenous elliptic curve isogeny classes:
Elliptic curve isogeny class 26.a
Elliptic curve isogeny class 26.b
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | an order of index \(2\) in \(\Z \times \Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) \(\times\) \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R \times \R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);