Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + x)y = 2x^5 + x^4 - 12x^3 + 17x - 9$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + xz^2)y = 2x^5z + x^4z^2 - 12x^3z^3 + 17xz^5 - 9z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 8x^5 + 6x^4 - 48x^3 + x^2 + 68x - 36$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([-9, 17, 0, -12, 1, 2]), R([0, 1, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![-9, 17, 0, -12, 1, 2], R![0, 1, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([-36, 68, 1, -48, 6, 8, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(394\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 197 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
|
Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(394\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 197 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(11032\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 7 \cdot 197 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(106300\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 1063 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(393913607\) | \(=\) | \( 393913607 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(1576\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 197 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(5516\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 7 \cdot 197 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(1250044\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 17 \cdot 31 \cdot 593 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(371875905\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 8263909 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(122164372511\) | \(=\) | \( 23 \cdot 89 \cdot 127 \cdot 469919 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(394\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 197 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(12960598758485504\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(532478222573696\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(28717744887720\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (1 : -1 : 0),\, (1 : -1 : 1)\)
magma: [C![1,-1,0],C![1,-1,1],C![1,0,0]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,1],C![1,1,0]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z/{10}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(2x^2 + 8xz - 9z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-11xz^2 + 9z^3\) | \(0\) | \(10\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(2x^2 + 8xz - 9z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-11xz^2 + 9z^3\) | \(0\) | \(10\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(2x^2 + 8xz - 9z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 21xz^2 + 18z^3\) | \(0\) | \(10\) |
2-torsion field: 6.6.79480832.1
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(0\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(1\) |
Regulator: | \( 1 \) |
Real period: | \( 20.07827 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 1 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 10 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.200782 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 2 T + 2 T^{2} )\) | |
\(197\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 - 18 T + 197 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.60.1 | yes |
\(5\) | not computed | yes |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);