Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + 1)y = x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + 2x^2 - x - 1$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + z^3)y = x^5z + x^4z^2 + x^3z^3 + 2x^2z^4 - xz^5 - z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 4x^5 + 4x^4 + 6x^3 + 8x^2 - 4x - 3$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([-1, -1, 2, 1, 1, 1]), R([1, 0, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![-1, -1, 2, 1, 1, 1], R![1, 0, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([-3, -4, 8, 6, 4, 4, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(2950\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 59 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-472000\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{6} \cdot 5^{3} \cdot 59 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(108\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 3^{3} \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(-11295\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 251 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(823455\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 29 \cdot 631 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(60416000\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{13} \cdot 5^{3} \cdot 59 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(27\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{3} \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(501\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 167 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(-14921\) | \(=\) | \( - 43 \cdot 347 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-163467\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{2} \cdot 41 \cdot 443 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(472000\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{6} \cdot 5^{3} \cdot 59 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(14348907/472000\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(9861183/472000\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-10877409/472000\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
All points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 2)\) |
\((1 : -3 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -6 : 2)\) | \((-3 : 13 : 1)\) |
All points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 2)\) |
\((1 : -3 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -6 : 2)\) | \((-3 : 13 : 1)\) |
All points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((-1 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 2 : 1)\) | \((-3 : 0 : 1)\) | \((1 : -4 : 1)\) |
\((1 : 4 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -5 : 2)\) | \((-1 : 5 : 2)\) |
magma: [C![-3,13,1],C![-1,-6,2],C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,-1,2],C![-1,1,1],C![1,-3,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0],C![1,1,1]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-3,0,1],C![-1,-5,2],C![-1,-2,1],C![-1,5,2],C![-1,2,1],C![1,-4,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0],C![1,4,1]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - 2z^3\) | \(0.012025\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - 2z^3\) | \(0.012025\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : -2 : 1) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - 3z^3\) | \(0.012025\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 2xz^2 + z^3\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(1\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(1\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(2\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.012025 \) |
Real period: | \( 12.65507 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 12 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 2 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.456547 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(6\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + T + 2 T^{2} )\) | |
\(5\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(1 + 3 T + 5 T^{2}\) | |
\(59\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 - 8 T + 59 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.60.1 | yes |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);