Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + 1)y = 2x^4 + 2x^3 + 5x^2 + 3x + 2$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + z^3)y = 2x^4z^2 + 2x^3z^3 + 5x^2z^4 + 3xz^5 + 2z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 8x^4 + 10x^3 + 20x^2 + 12x + 9$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([2, 3, 5, 2, 2]), R([1, 0, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![2, 3, 5, 2, 2], R![1, 0, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([9, 12, 20, 10, 8, 0, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(27225\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 11^{2} \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-81675\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{3} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 11^{2} \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(2060\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 103 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(56521\) | \(=\) | \( 29 \cdot 1949 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(34621947\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 31^{2} \cdot 4003 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(10454400\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{7} \cdot 3^{3} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 11^{2} \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(515\) | \(=\) | \( 5 \cdot 103 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(8696\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 1087 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(172224\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{6} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 13 \cdot 23 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(3268736\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{7} \cdot 25537 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(81675\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{3} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 11^{2} \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(1449092592875/3267\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(47511769960/3267\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(203013824/363\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((0 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 2 : 1)\) |
\((7 : 1321 : 8)\) | \((7 : -2176 : 8)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((0 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 2 : 1)\) |
\((7 : 1321 : 8)\) | \((7 : -2176 : 8)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((0 : -3 : 1)\) | \((0 : 3 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -4 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 4 : 1)\) |
\((7 : -3497 : 8)\) | \((7 : 3497 : 8)\) |
magma: [C![-1,-2,1],C![-1,2,1],C![0,-2,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0],C![7,-2176,8],C![7,1321,8]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-1,-4,1],C![-1,4,1],C![0,-3,1],C![0,3,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0],C![7,-3497,8],C![7,3497,8]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(2x^2 + 2xz + 3z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.393627\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2z^3\) | \(0.365989\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz + z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(2x^2 + 2xz + 3z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.393627\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2z^3\) | \(0.365989\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz + z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(2x^2 + 2xz + 3z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 + 2xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.393627\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -3 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 3z^3\) | \(0.365989\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz + z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(2\) |
2-torsion field: 8.0.741200625.1
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | verified |
Analytic rank: | \(2\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(2\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(3\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.143872 \) |
Real period: | \( 9.543118 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 2 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 2 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.686496 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(3\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(( 1 + T )^{2}\) | |
\(5\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )^{2}\) | |
\(11\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )^{2}\) |
Galois representations
For primes $\ell \ge 5$ the Galois representation data has not been computed for this curve since it is not generic.
For primes $\ell \le 3$, the image of the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation is listed in the table below, whenever it is not all of $\GSp(4,\F_\ell)$.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.90.5 | yes |
\(3\) | 3.72.2 | no |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z [\sqrt{2}]\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q(\sqrt{2}) \) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R \times \R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);