Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^2 + 1)y = 2x^5 + 5x^4 - 5x^2 + x$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^2z + z^3)y = 2x^5z + 5x^4z^2 - 5x^2z^4 + xz^5$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = 8x^5 + 21x^4 - 18x^2 + 4x + 1$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, 1, -5, 0, 5, 2]), R([1, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, 1, -5, 0, 5, 2], R![1, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, 4, -18, 0, 21, 8]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(249478\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 124739 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-498956\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 124739 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
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Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(1832\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 229 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(33760\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{5} \cdot 5 \cdot 211 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(22104779\) | \(=\) | \( 197 \cdot 112207 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-1995824\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{4} \cdot 124739 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(916\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 229 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(29334\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4889 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(754697\) | \(=\) | \( 397 \cdot 1901 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-42295276\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 10573819 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-498956\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 124739 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(-161219428390144/124739\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-5636346933216/124739\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-158308261508/124739\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-2 : -2 : 1)\) | \((1 : -3 : 1)\) |
\((-2 : -3 : 1)\) | \((1 : -4 : 2)\) | \((1 : -6 : 2)\) | \((2 : 9 : 1)\) | \((-3 : -12 : 2)\) | \((2 : -14 : 1)\) |
\((-3 : -14 : 2)\) | \((9 : 522 : 2)\) | \((9 : -692 : 2)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-2 : -2 : 1)\) | \((1 : -3 : 1)\) |
\((-2 : -3 : 1)\) | \((1 : -4 : 2)\) | \((1 : -6 : 2)\) | \((2 : 9 : 1)\) | \((-3 : -12 : 2)\) | \((2 : -14 : 1)\) |
\((-3 : -14 : 2)\) | \((9 : 522 : 2)\) | \((9 : -692 : 2)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-2 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-2 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -2 : 2)\) |
\((1 : 2 : 2)\) | \((-3 : -2 : 2)\) | \((-3 : 2 : 2)\) | \((1 : -4 : 1)\) | \((1 : 4 : 1)\) | \((2 : -23 : 1)\) |
\((2 : 23 : 1)\) | \((9 : -1214 : 2)\) | \((9 : 1214 : 2)\) |
magma: [C![-3,-14,2],C![-3,-12,2],C![-2,-3,1],C![-2,-2,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,-6,2],C![1,-4,2],C![1,-3,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,1,1],C![2,-14,1],C![2,9,1],C![9,-692,2],C![9,522,2]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-3,-2,2],C![-3,2,2],C![-2,-1,1],C![-2,1,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-2,2],C![1,2,2],C![1,-4,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,4,1],C![2,-23,1],C![2,23,1],C![9,-1214,2],C![9,1214,2]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -6 : 2) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(2x - z\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(-3z^3\) | \(0.788464\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.362335\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.268875\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -6 : 2) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(2x - z\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(-3z^3\) | \(0.788464\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.362335\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.268875\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(2x - z\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z - 5z^3\) | \(0.788464\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z - z^3\) | \(0.362335\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 + xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z + 2xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.268875\) | \(\infty\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(3\) (upper bound) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(3\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(3\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.066971 \) |
Real period: | \( 12.89921 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 2 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 1.727764 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 2 T^{2} )\) | |
\(124739\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 225 T + 124739 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.6.1 | no |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);