The Jacobian $A$ of this curve is the first abelian surface of paramodular type (meaning $\End(A)=\Z$) that appears in the table of Brumer and Kramer [MR:3165645].
Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + 1)y = x^2 + x$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + z^3)y = x^2z^4 + xz^5$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 2x^3 + 4x^2 + 4x + 1$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, 1, 1]), R([1, 0, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, 1, 1], R![1, 0, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, 4, 4, 2, 0, 0, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(249\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 83 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
|
Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(249\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 83 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(108\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 3^{3} \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(57\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 19 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(2259\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 251 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-31872\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{7} \cdot 3 \cdot 83 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(27\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{3} \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(28\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 7 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(32\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{5} \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(20\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 5 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-249\) | \(=\) | \( - 3 \cdot 83 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(-4782969/83\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-183708/83\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-7776/83\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (1 : -1 : 0),\, (0 : 0 : 1),\, (-1 : 0 : 1),\, (0 : -1 : 1)\)
magma: [C![-1,0,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-1,0,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z/{14}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(14\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(14\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(14\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(0\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(1\) |
Regulator: | \( 1 \) |
Real period: | \( 25.78370 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 1 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 14 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.131549 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(3\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 3 T + 3 T^{2} )\) | |
\(83\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 83 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.60.1 | yes |
\(7\) | not computed | yes |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);