Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + y = x^6 - 3x^5 - x^4 + 7x^3 + x^2 - 5x - 2$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + z^3y = x^6 - 3x^5z - x^4z^2 + 7x^3z^3 + x^2z^4 - 5xz^5 - 2z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = 4x^6 - 12x^5 - 4x^4 + 28x^3 + 4x^2 - 20x - 7$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([-2, -5, 1, 7, -1, -3, 1]), R([1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![-2, -5, 1, 7, -1, -3, 1], R![1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([-7, -20, 4, 28, -4, -12, 4]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(2299\) | \(=\) | \( 11^{2} \cdot 19 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
|
Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(25289\) | \(=\) | \( 11^{3} \cdot 19 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(5320\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 19 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(5908\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 7 \cdot 211 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(10159984\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 19^{2} \cdot 1759 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(101156\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 11^{3} \cdot 19 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(2660\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 19 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(293832\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \cdot 11 \cdot 53 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(43166024\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 11^{2} \cdot 19 \cdot 2347 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(7121094904\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 7 \cdot 11^{3} \cdot 95539 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(25289\) | \(=\) | \( 11^{3} \cdot 19 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(7008976150400000/1331\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(26460479808000/121\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(132851465600/11\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2^2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2^2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
All points: \((1 : -1 : 0),\, (1 : 1 : 0),\, (-1 : 0 : 1),\, (-1 : -1 : 1),\, (2 : 0 : 1),\, (2 : -1 : 1)\)
magma: [C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,0,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0],C![2,-1,1],C![2,0,1]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,1,1],C![1,-2,0],C![1,2,0],C![2,-1,1],C![2,1,1]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z/{15}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(2x^3 - 3x^2z\) | \(1.330234\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x^2 - 2z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - 2z^3\) | \(0\) | \(15\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(2x^3 - 3x^2z\) | \(1.330234\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x^2 - 2z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - 2z^3\) | \(0\) | \(15\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : -2 : 0)\) | \(z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(4x^3 - 6x^2z + z^3\) | \(1.330234\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -2 : 0) - (1 : 2 : 0)\) | \(x^2 - 2z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(2xz^2 - 3z^3\) | \(0\) | \(15\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | verified |
Analytic rank: | \(1\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(1\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(1\) |
Regulator: | \( 1.330234 \) |
Real period: | \( 17.92309 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 3 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 15 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.317892 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(11\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(3\) | \(( 1 - T )^{2}\) | |
\(19\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 19 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
For primes $\ell \ge 5$ the Galois representation data has not been computed for this curve since it is not generic.
For primes $\ell \le 3$, the image of the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation is listed in the table below, whenever it is not all of $\GSp(4,\F_\ell)$.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.15.2 | no |
\(3\) | 3.720.4 | yes |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Splits over \(\Q\)
Decomposes up to isogeny as the product of the non-isogenous elliptic curve isogeny classes:
Elliptic curve isogeny class 11.a
Elliptic curve isogeny class 209.a
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | an order of index \(2\) in \(\Z \times \Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) \(\times\) \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R \times \R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);