Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + x + 1)y = 2x^6 - 4x^4 + x^2 - x$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + xz^2 + z^3)y = 2x^6 - 4x^4z^2 + x^2z^4 - xz^5$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = 9x^6 - 14x^4 + 2x^3 + 5x^2 - 2x + 1$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, -1, 1, 0, -4, 0, 2]), R([1, 1, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, -1, 1, 0, -4, 0, 2], R![1, 1, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, -2, 5, 2, -14, 0, 9]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(22131\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 2459 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
|
Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-199179\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{4} \cdot 2459 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(508\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 127 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(73225\) | \(=\) | \( 5^{2} \cdot 29 \cdot 101 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(17430667\) | \(=\) | \( 17430667 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(25494912\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{7} \cdot 3^{4} \cdot 2459 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(127\) | \(=\) | \( 127 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(-2379\) | \(=\) | \( - 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 61 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(-129717\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{2} \cdot 7 \cdot 29 \cdot 71 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-5533425\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{2} \cdot 5^{2} \cdot 24593 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(199179\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{4} \cdot 2459 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(33038369407/199179\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-1624367719/66393\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-232467277/22131\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((1 : -2 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) |
\((1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -2 : 1)\) | \((1 : -3 : 2)\) | \((-2 : -5 : 1)\) | \((1 : -10 : 2)\) | \((-2 : 14 : 1)\) |
\((4 : -233 : 9)\) | \((4 : -884 : 9)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((1 : -2 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) |
\((1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -2 : 1)\) | \((1 : -3 : 2)\) | \((-2 : -5 : 1)\) | \((1 : -10 : 2)\) | \((-2 : 14 : 1)\) |
\((4 : -233 : 9)\) | \((4 : -884 : 9)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -3 : 0)\) | \((1 : 3 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) |
\((1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -7 : 2)\) | \((1 : 7 : 2)\) | \((-2 : -19 : 1)\) | \((-2 : 19 : 1)\) |
\((4 : -651 : 9)\) | \((4 : 651 : 9)\) |
magma: [C![-2,-5,1],C![-2,14,1],C![-1,0,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,-10,2],C![1,-3,2],C![1,-2,0],C![1,-2,1],C![1,-1,1],C![1,1,0],C![4,-884,9],C![4,-233,9]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-2,-19,1],C![-2,19,1],C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-7,2],C![1,7,2],C![1,-3,0],C![1,-1,1],C![1,1,1],C![1,3,0],C![4,-651,9],C![4,651,9]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : 0 : 1) + (1 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -2 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2\) | \(0.097545\) | \(\infty\) |
\((1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -2 : 0)\) | \(z (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 2z^3\) | \(0.066609\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : 0 : 1) + (1 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -2 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2\) | \(0.097545\) | \(\infty\) |
\((1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -2 : 0)\) | \(z (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 2z^3\) | \(0.066609\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : 1 : 1) + (1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -3 : 0) - (1 : 3 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 3xz^2 + z^3\) | \(0.097545\) | \(\infty\) |
\((1 : 1 : 1) - (1 : -3 : 0)\) | \(z (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(3x^3 + xz^2 - 3z^3\) | \(0.066609\) | \(\infty\) |
2-torsion field: 6.0.1416384.1
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(2\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(2\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(2\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.006174 \) |
Real period: | \( 18.61562 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 5 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.574735 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(3\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \(5\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + T )\) | |
\(2459\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 - 72 T + 2459 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) .
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);