Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + y = x^5 - 4x^4 + 4x^3 - x$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + z^3y = x^5z - 4x^4z^2 + 4x^3z^3 - xz^5$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = 4x^5 - 16x^4 + 16x^3 - 4x + 1$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, -1, 0, 4, -4, 1]), R([1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, -1, 0, 4, -4, 1], R![1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, -4, 0, 16, -16, 4]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(2059\) | \(=\) | \( 29 \cdot 71 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-2059\) | \(=\) | \( - 29 \cdot 71 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
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Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(224\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{5} \cdot 7 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(1024\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{10} \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(71584\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{5} \cdot 2237 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-8236\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 29 \cdot 71 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(112\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 7 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(352\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{5} \cdot 11 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(608\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{5} \cdot 19 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-13952\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{7} \cdot 109 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-2059\) | \(=\) | \( - 29 \cdot 71 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(-17623416832/2059\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-494534656/2059\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-7626752/2059\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (0 : 0 : 1),\, (0 : -1 : 1),\, (1 : 0 : 1),\, (1 : -1 : 1),\, (1 : -18 : 4),\, (1 : -46 : 4)\)
magma: [C![0,-1,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,-46,4],C![1,-18,4],C![1,-1,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,0,1]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-28,4],C![1,28,4],C![1,-1,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,1,1]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z/{3}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.096036\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : 0 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(3\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.096036\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : 0 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(3\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.096036\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : 1 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(2xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0\) | \(3\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(1\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(1\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(1\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.096036 \) |
Real period: | \( 26.89115 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 1 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 3 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.286948 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(29\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 - 9 T + 29 T^{2} )\) | |
\(71\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 9 T + 71 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.6.1 | no |
\(3\) | 3.80.1 | yes |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);