Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + 1)y = x^4 + x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 2$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + z^3)y = x^4z^2 + x^3z^3 + 4x^2z^4 + 3xz^5 + 2z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 4x^4 + 6x^3 + 16x^2 + 12x + 9$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([2, 3, 4, 1, 1]), R([1, 0, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![2, 3, 4, 1, 1], R![1, 0, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([9, 12, 16, 6, 4, 0, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(1521\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{2} \cdot 13^{2} \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
|
Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(-41067\) | \(=\) | \( - 3^{5} \cdot 13^{2} \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(1484\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 7 \cdot 53 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(34537\) | \(=\) | \( 34537 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(14709515\) | \(=\) | \( 5 \cdot 19 \cdot 67 \cdot 2311 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(5256576\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{7} \cdot 3^{5} \cdot 13^{2} \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(371\) | \(=\) | \( 7 \cdot 53 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(4296\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 179 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(62208\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{8} \cdot 3^{5} \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(1155888\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 23 \cdot 349 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(41067\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{5} \cdot 13^{2} \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(7028611650851/41067\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(73124809352/13689\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(35236096/169\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
All points: \((1 : 0 : 0),\, (1 : -1 : 0),\, (0 : 1 : 1),\, (0 : -2 : 1)\)
magma: [C![0,-2,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![0,-3,1],C![0,3,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(0\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z/{14}\Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2z^3\) | \(0\) | \(14\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2z^3\) | \(0\) | \(14\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((0 : -3 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0)\) | \(z x\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 3z^3\) | \(0\) | \(14\) |
2-torsion field: \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}, \sqrt{13})\)
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | verified |
Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(0\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(1\) |
Regulator: | \( 1 \) |
Real period: | \( 10.69713 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 7 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 14 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.382040 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(3\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(7\) | \(( 1 - T )^{2}\) | |
\(13\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )^{2}\) |
Galois representations
For primes $\ell \ge 5$ the Galois representation data has not been computed for this curve since it is not generic.
For primes $\ell \le 3$, the image of the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation is listed in the table below, whenever it is not all of $\GSp(4,\F_\ell)$.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.180.4 | yes |
\(3\) | 3.72.2 | no |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z [\sqrt{2}]\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q(\sqrt{2}) \) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R \times \R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);