Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + 1)y = 4x^5 - 7x^4 + 4x^2 - 2x$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + z^3)y = 4x^5z - 7x^4z^2 + 4x^2z^4 - 2xz^5$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 16x^5 - 28x^4 + 2x^3 + 16x^2 - 8x + 1$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([0, -2, 4, 0, -7, 4]), R([1, 0, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![0, -2, 4, 0, -7, 4], R![1, 0, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, -8, 16, 2, -28, 16, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(147109\) | \(=\) | \( 157 \cdot 937 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(147109\) | \(=\) | \( 157 \cdot 937 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(916\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 229 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(23641\) | \(=\) | \( 47 \cdot 503 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(6548701\) | \(=\) | \( 6548701 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(18829952\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{7} \cdot 157 \cdot 937 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(229\) | \(=\) | \( 229 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(1200\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 3 \cdot 5^{2} \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(-496\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{4} \cdot 31 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-388396\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 89 \cdot 1091 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(147109\) | \(=\) | \( 157 \cdot 937 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(629763392149/147109\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(14410786800/147109\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-26010736/147109\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -4 : 2)\) |
\((1 : -5 : 2)\) | \((-4 : -5 : 5)\) | \((2 : -15 : 3)\) | \((2 : -20 : 3)\) | \((5 : -29 : 4)\) | \((1 : -55 : 5)\) |
\((-4 : -56 : 5)\) | \((1 : -71 : 5)\) | \((5 : -160 : 4)\) | \((45 : -74240 : 44)\) | \((45 : -102069 : 44)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((0 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -4 : 2)\) |
\((1 : -5 : 2)\) | \((-4 : -5 : 5)\) | \((2 : -15 : 3)\) | \((2 : -20 : 3)\) | \((5 : -29 : 4)\) | \((1 : -55 : 5)\) |
\((-4 : -56 : 5)\) | \((1 : -71 : 5)\) | \((5 : -160 : 4)\) | \((45 : -74240 : 44)\) | \((45 : -102069 : 44)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((1 : -1 : 2)\) |
\((1 : 1 : 2)\) | \((2 : -5 : 3)\) | \((2 : 5 : 3)\) | \((1 : -16 : 5)\) | \((1 : 16 : 5)\) | \((-4 : -51 : 5)\) |
\((-4 : 51 : 5)\) | \((5 : -131 : 4)\) | \((5 : 131 : 4)\) | \((45 : -27829 : 44)\) | \((45 : 27829 : 44)\) |
magma: [C![-4,-56,5],C![-4,-5,5],C![0,-1,1],C![0,0,1],C![1,-71,5],C![1,-55,5],C![1,-5,2],C![1,-4,2],C![1,-1,0],C![1,-1,1],C![1,0,0],C![2,-20,3],C![2,-15,3],C![5,-160,4],C![5,-29,4],C![45,-102069,44],C![45,-74240,44]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-4,-51,5],C![-4,51,5],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-16,5],C![1,16,5],C![1,-1,2],C![1,1,2],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,1],C![1,1,0],C![2,-5,3],C![2,5,3],C![5,-131,4],C![5,131,4],C![45,-27829,44],C![45,27829,44]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -5 : 2) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(-2x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.678271\) | \(\infty\) |
\((1 : -5 : 2) + (1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x - z) (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(-3xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.578512\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.193248\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -5 : 2) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(-2x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.678271\) | \(\infty\) |
\((1 : -5 : 2) + (1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x - z) (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(-3xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.578512\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-z^3\) | \(0.193248\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(z (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(2y\) | \(=\) | \(-3x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.678271\) | \(\infty\) |
\(D_0 - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((x - z) (2x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(4y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 6xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.578512\) | \(\infty\) |
\((0 : -1 : 1) + (1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x (x - z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - z^3\) | \(0.193248\) | \(\infty\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(3\) (upper bound) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(3\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(3\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.062757 \) |
Real period: | \( 17.84814 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 1 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 1.120098 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(157\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 - 9 T + 157 T^{2} )\) | |
\(937\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 - 7 T + 937 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.6.1 | no |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);