Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^2 + x + 1)y = -x^5 + 3x^4 - 9x^2 + x + 6$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^2z + xz^2 + z^3)y = -x^5z + 3x^4z^2 - 9x^2z^4 + xz^5 + 6z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = -4x^5 + 13x^4 + 2x^3 - 33x^2 + 6x + 25$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([6, 1, -9, 0, 3, -1]), R([1, 1, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![6, 1, -9, 0, 3, -1], R![1, 1, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([25, 6, -33, 2, 13, -4]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(143849\) | \(=\) | \( 19 \cdot 67 \cdot 113 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
|
Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(143849\) | \(=\) | \( 19 \cdot 67 \cdot 113 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(2964\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 19 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(-11895\) | \(=\) | \( - 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 13 \cdot 61 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(-21353019\) | \(=\) | \( - 3 \cdot 29 \cdot 245437 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(18412672\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{7} \cdot 19 \cdot 67 \cdot 113 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(741\) | \(=\) | \( 3 \cdot 13 \cdot 19 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(23374\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 13 \cdot 29 \cdot 31 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(1136380\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 8117 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(73928426\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 11 \cdot 13 \cdot 258491 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(143849\) | \(=\) | \( 19 \cdot 67 \cdot 113 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(11758107837879/7571\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(500534552466/7571\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(32840245620/7571\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
|
Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 2 : 1)\) | \((0 : -3 : 1)\) |
\((1 : -3 : 1)\) | \((2 : -3 : 1)\) | \((2 : -4 : 1)\) | \((-3 : 17 : 1)\) | \((-3 : -24 : 1)\) | \((-12 : 494 : 1)\) |
\((-12 : -627 : 1)\) | \((12 : 214781 : 49)\) | \((12 : -368298 : 49)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 2 : 1)\) | \((0 : -3 : 1)\) |
\((1 : -3 : 1)\) | \((2 : -3 : 1)\) | \((2 : -4 : 1)\) | \((-3 : 17 : 1)\) | \((-3 : -24 : 1)\) | \((-12 : 494 : 1)\) |
\((-12 : -627 : 1)\) | \((12 : 214781 : 49)\) | \((12 : -368298 : 49)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((-1 : -1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((2 : -1 : 1)\) | \((2 : 1 : 1)\) | \((1 : -3 : 1)\) |
\((1 : 3 : 1)\) | \((0 : -5 : 1)\) | \((0 : 5 : 1)\) | \((-3 : -41 : 1)\) | \((-3 : 41 : 1)\) | \((-12 : -1121 : 1)\) |
\((-12 : 1121 : 1)\) | \((12 : -583079 : 49)\) | \((12 : 583079 : 49)\) |
magma: [C![-12,-627,1],C![-12,494,1],C![-3,-24,1],C![-3,17,1],C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,0,1],C![0,-3,1],C![0,2,1],C![1,-3,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,0,1],C![2,-4,1],C![2,-3,1],C![12,-368298,49],C![12,214781,49]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-12,-1121,1],C![-12,1121,1],C![-3,-41,1],C![-3,41,1],C![-1,-1,1],C![-1,1,1],C![0,-5,1],C![0,5,1],C![1,-3,1],C![1,0,0],C![1,3,1],C![2,-1,1],C![2,1,1],C![12,-583079,49],C![12,583079,49]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 - xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2\) | \(0.754034\) | \(\infty\) |
\((2 : -3 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x - 2z\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-3z^3\) | \(0.561566\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : 0 : 1) + (2 : -3 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x - 2z) (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.210027\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 - xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2\) | \(0.754034\) | \(\infty\) |
\((2 : -3 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x - 2z\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-3z^3\) | \(0.561566\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : 0 : 1) + (2 : -3 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x - 2z) (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.210027\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(D_0 - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x^2 - xz - z^2\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z - 3xz^2 + z^3\) | \(0.754034\) | \(\infty\) |
\((2 : 1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x - 2z\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z + xz^2 - 5z^3\) | \(0.561566\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : 1 : 1) + (2 : 1 : 1) - 2 \cdot(1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((x - 2z) (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^2z - xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.210027\) | \(\infty\) |
2-torsion field: 5.1.2301584.2
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(3\) (upper bound) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(3\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(3\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.078082 \) |
Real period: | \( 15.25439 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 1 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 1.191100 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(19\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 2 T + 19 T^{2} )\) | |
\(67\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 2 T + 67 T^{2} )\) | |
\(113\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 2 T + 113 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.6.1 | no |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);