Minimal equation
Minimal equation
Simplified equation
$y^2 + (x^3 + x)y = 2x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1$ | (homogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 + (x^3 + xz^2)y = 2x^3z^3 + 3x^2z^4 + 3xz^5 + z^6$ | (dehomogenize, simplify) |
$y^2 = x^6 + 2x^4 + 8x^3 + 13x^2 + 12x + 4$ | (homogenize, minimize) |
sage: R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); C = HyperellipticCurve(R([1, 3, 3, 2]), R([0, 1, 0, 1]));
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); C := HyperellipticCurve(R![1, 3, 3, 2], R![0, 1, 0, 1]);
sage: X = HyperellipticCurve(R([4, 12, 13, 8, 2, 0, 1]))
magma: X,pi:= SimplifiedModel(C);
Invariants
Conductor: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \(13298\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 61 \cdot 109 \) | magma: Conductor(LSeries(C)); Factorization($1);
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Discriminant: | \( \Delta \) | \(=\) | \(26596\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 61 \cdot 109 \) | magma: Discriminant(C); Factorization(Integers()!$1);
|
Igusa-Clebsch invariants
Igusa invariants
G2 invariants
\( I_2 \) | \(=\) | \(248\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{3} \cdot 31 \) |
\( I_4 \) | \(=\) | \(1456\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{4} \cdot 7 \cdot 13 \) |
\( I_6 \) | \(=\) | \(110781\) | \(=\) | \( 3^{3} \cdot 11 \cdot 373 \) |
\( I_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-106384\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{4} \cdot 61 \cdot 109 \) |
\( J_2 \) | \(=\) | \(124\) | \(=\) | \( 2^{2} \cdot 31 \) |
\( J_4 \) | \(=\) | \(398\) | \(=\) | \( 2 \cdot 199 \) |
\( J_6 \) | \(=\) | \(463\) | \(=\) | \( 463 \) |
\( J_8 \) | \(=\) | \(-25248\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{5} \cdot 3 \cdot 263 \) |
\( J_{10} \) | \(=\) | \(-26596\) | \(=\) | \( - 2^{2} \cdot 61 \cdot 109 \) |
\( g_1 \) | \(=\) | \(-7329062656/6649\) | ||
\( g_2 \) | \(=\) | \(-189709088/6649\) | ||
\( g_3 \) | \(=\) | \(-1779772/6649\) |
sage: C.igusa_clebsch_invariants(); [factor(a) for a in _]
magma: IgusaClebschInvariants(C); IgusaInvariants(C); G2Invariants(C);
Automorphism group
\(\mathrm{Aut}(X)\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(C); IdentifyGroup($1);
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\(\mathrm{Aut}(X_{\overline{\Q}})\) | \(\simeq\) | $C_2$ | magma: AutomorphismGroup(ChangeRing(C,AlgebraicClosure(Rationals()))); IdentifyGroup($1);
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Rational points
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 2)\) |
\((-2 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 5 : 2)\) | \((-3 : 7 : 2)\) | \((-2 : 9 : 1)\) | \((-3 : 32 : 2)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : 0 : 0)\) | \((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((0 : -1 : 1)\) | \((0 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 2)\) |
\((-2 : 1 : 1)\) | \((-1 : 5 : 2)\) | \((-3 : 7 : 2)\) | \((-2 : 9 : 1)\) | \((-3 : 32 : 2)\) |
Known points | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((1 : -1 : 0)\) | \((1 : 1 : 0)\) | \((-1 : 0 : 1)\) | \((0 : -2 : 1)\) | \((0 : 2 : 1)\) | \((-1 : -5 : 2)\) |
\((-1 : 5 : 2)\) | \((-2 : -8 : 1)\) | \((-2 : 8 : 1)\) | \((-3 : -25 : 2)\) | \((-3 : 25 : 2)\) |
magma: [C![-3,7,2],C![-3,32,2],C![-2,1,1],C![-2,9,1],C![-1,0,2],C![-1,1,1],C![-1,5,2],C![0,-1,1],C![0,1,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,0,0]]; // minimal model
magma: [C![-3,-25,2],C![-3,25,2],C![-2,-8,1],C![-2,8,1],C![-1,-5,2],C![-1,0,1],C![-1,5,2],C![0,-2,1],C![0,2,1],C![1,-1,0],C![1,1,0]]; // simplified model
Number of rational Weierstrass points: \(1\)
magma: #Roots(HyperellipticPolynomials(SimplifiedModel(C)));
This curve is locally solvable everywhere.
magma: f,h:=HyperellipticPolynomials(C); g:=4*f+h^2; HasPointsEverywhereLocally(g,2) and (#Roots(ChangeRing(g,RealField())) gt 0 or LeadingCoefficient(g) gt 0);
Mordell-Weil group of the Jacobian
Group structure: \(\Z \oplus \Z\)
magma: MordellWeilGroupGenus2(Jacobian(C));
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 1 : 1) + (0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.141253\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : 1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3\) | \(0.125644\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 1 : 1) + (0 : -1 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-2xz^2 - z^3\) | \(0.141253\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : 1 : 1) - (1 : 0 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3\) | \(0.125644\) | \(\infty\) |
Generator | $D_0$ | Height | Order | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\((-1 : 0 : 1) + (0 : -2 : 1) - (1 : -1 : 0) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(x (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(x^3 - 3xz^2 - 2z^3\) | \(0.141253\) | \(\infty\) |
\((-1 : 0 : 1) - (1 : 1 : 0)\) | \(z (x + z)\) | \(=\) | \(0,\) | \(y\) | \(=\) | \(-x^3 + xz^2\) | \(0.125644\) | \(\infty\) |
BSD invariants
Hasse-Weil conjecture: | unverified |
Analytic rank: | \(2\) |
Mordell-Weil rank: | \(2\) |
2-Selmer rank: | \(2\) |
Regulator: | \( 0.016597 \) |
Real period: | \( 17.60869 \) |
Tamagawa product: | \( 2 \) |
Torsion order: | \( 1 \) |
Leading coefficient: | \( 0.584504 \) |
Analytic order of Ш: | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
Order of Ш: | square |
Local invariants
Prime | ord(\(N\)) | ord(\(\Delta\)) | Tamagawa | L-factor | Cluster picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(2\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(2\) | \(( 1 + T )( 1 + 2 T^{2} )\) | |
\(61\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 61 T^{2} )\) | |
\(109\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(( 1 - T )( 1 + 15 T + 109 T^{2} )\) |
Galois representations
The mod-$\ell$ Galois representation has maximal image \(\GSp(4,\F_\ell)\) for all primes \( \ell \) except those listed.
Prime \(\ell\) | mod-\(\ell\) image | Is torsion prime? |
---|---|---|
\(2\) | 2.6.1 | no |
Sato-Tate group
\(\mathrm{ST}\) | \(\simeq\) | $\mathrm{USp}(4)$ |
\(\mathrm{ST}^0\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\) |
Decomposition of the Jacobian
Simple over \(\overline{\Q}\)
magma: HeuristicDecompositionFactors(C);
Endomorphisms of the Jacobian
Not of \(\GL_2\)-type over \(\Q\)
Endomorphism ring over \(\Q\):
\(\End (J_{})\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Z\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \Q \) | \(\simeq\) | \(\Q\) |
\(\End (J_{}) \otimes \R\) | \(\simeq\) | \(\R\) |
All \(\overline{\Q}\)-endomorphisms of the Jacobian are defined over \(\Q\).
magma: //Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C); HeuristicEndomorphismFieldOfDefinition(C);
magma: HeuristicIsGL2(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismDescription(C : Geometric := true); HeuristicEndomorphismLatticeDescription(C);